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    <title>Scientific American Podcast: 60-Second Mind</title>
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    <copyright>Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc.</copyright>
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      <title>60-Second Mind</title>
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    <itunes:summary>Tune in every Saturday for quick commentary on the latest news in behavior and brain research—it'll just take a minute</itunes:summary>
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      <![CDATA[Tune in every Saturday for quick commentary on the latest news in behavior and brain research—it'll just take a minute]]>
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      <title>Up Your Online Dating Game with Evidence-Based Strategies</title>
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      <description>Choosing a user name starting with a letter appearing earlier in the alphabet is just one scientifically vetted way to increase the odds of turning an online encounter into a first date. Christopher Intagliata reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2015 15:10:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Up Your Online Dating Game with Evidence-Based Strategies</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Choosing a user name starting with a letter appearing earlier in the alphabet is just one scientifically vetted way to increase the odds of turning an online encounter into a first date. Christopher Intagliata reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Choosing a user name starting with a letter appearing earlier in the alphabet is just one scientifically vetted way to increase the odds of turning an online encounter into a first date. Christopher Intagliata reports]]>
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      <title>Junk Diet Rewires Rat Brains</title>
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      <description>High-calorie and exceedingly pleasurable foods appear to change rat brain rewards circuitry, causing the rodents to continue to seek such fare. Erika Beras reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2015 15:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Junk Diet Rewires Rat Brains</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>High-calorie and exceedingly pleasurable foods appear to change rat brain rewards circuitry, causing the rodents to continue to seek such fare. Erika Beras reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[High-calorie and exceedingly pleasurable foods appear to change rat brain rewards circuitry, causing the rodents to continue to seek such fare. Erika Beras reports]]>
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      <title>High Price Tag on Meds May Boost Healing</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/high-price-tag-on-meds-may-boost-healing/</link>
      <description>Parkinson’s patients derived more benefits from a salt solution they were told was an expensive drug than from the same solution when it was described as being cheap medication. Karen Hopkin reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2015 14:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>High Price Tag on Meds May Boost Healing</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Parkinson’s patients derived more benefits from a salt solution they were told was an expensive drug than from the same solution when it was described as being cheap medication. Karen Hopkin reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Parkinson’s patients derived more benefits from a salt solution they were told was an expensive drug than from the same solution when it was described as being cheap medication. Karen Hopkin reports]]>
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      <title>Publication Bias May Boost Findings for Bilingual Brain Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/publication-bias-may-boost-findings-for-bilingual-brain-benefits/</link>
      <description>Of studies presented at conferences, those that found a cognitive benefit to bilingualism were almost twice as likely to get published in journals as were studies finding no benefit. Karen Hopkin reports

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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2014 20:06:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Publication Bias May Boost Findings for Bilingual Brain Benefits</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Of studies presented at conferences, those that found a cognitive benefit to bilingualism were almost twice as likely to get published in journals as were studies finding no benefit. Karen Hopkin reports

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        <![CDATA[Of studies presented at conferences, those that found a cognitive benefit to bilingualism were almost twice as likely to get published in journals as were studies finding no benefit. Karen Hopkin reports<br>
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      <title>Inclusion Illusion Lessens Racial Bias</title>
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      <description>Implicit bias against another race lessened after volunteers experienced themselves via virtual reality as a member of that race. Karen Hopkin reports

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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Dec 2014 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Inclusion Illusion Lessens Racial Bias</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Implicit bias against another race lessened after volunteers experienced themselves via virtual reality as a member of that race. Karen Hopkin reports

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        <![CDATA[Implicit bias against another race lessened after volunteers experienced themselves via virtual reality as a member of that race. Karen Hopkin reports<br>
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      <title>Blood Test Forecasts Concussion Severity</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/blood-test-forecasts-concussion-severity/</link>
      <description>Levels of a protein fragment in the blood paralleled how long head injuries benched hockey players. Ingrid Wickelgren reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2014 19:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Blood Test Forecasts Concussion Severity</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Levels of a protein fragment in the blood paralleled how long head injuries benched hockey players. Ingrid Wickelgren reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Levels of a protein fragment in the blood paralleled how long head injuries benched hockey players. Ingrid Wickelgren reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Bouncy Gait Improves Mood</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/bouncy-gait-improves-mood/</link>
      <description>If you're in an up mood, you may walk more energetically. But a study finds that purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 18:34:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bouncy Gait Improves Mood</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>If you're in an up mood, you may walk more energetically. But a study finds that purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood. Christie Nicholson reports

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        <![CDATA[If you're in an up mood, you may walk more energetically. But a study finds that purposefully walking more energetically may improve your mood. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
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      <title>Synchronized Walking Reduces Opponent's Perceived Size</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/synchronized-walking-reduces-opponent-s-perceived-size/</link>
      <description>Subjects who kept pace with a walking colleague estimated a potential enemy to be smaller and lighter than did other walkers who were not marching. Karen Hopkin reports

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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2014 10:46:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Synchronized Walking Reduces Opponent's Perceived Size</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Subjects who kept pace with a walking colleague estimated a potential enemy to be smaller and lighter than did other walkers who were not marching. Karen Hopkin reports

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        <![CDATA[Subjects who kept pace with a walking colleague estimated a potential enemy to be smaller and lighter than did other walkers who were not marching. Karen Hopkin reports<br>
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      <title>Big Parental Control May Stunt Kid Assertiveness</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/big-parental-control-may-stunt-kid-assertiveness/</link>
      <description>Young adults who’d had highly controlling parents were less able to stress their own viewpoints to a friend or partner in confident and productive ways. Daisy Yuhas reports

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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2014 09:32:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Big Parental Control May Stunt Kid Assertiveness</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Young adults who’d had highly controlling parents were less able to stress their own viewpoints to a friend or partner in confident and productive ways. Daisy Yuhas reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Young adults who’d had highly controlling parents were less able to stress their own viewpoints to a friend or partner in confident and productive ways. Daisy Yuhas reports<br>
<br>
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      <itunes:duration>150</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Lots or Little Sleep Linked to Sick Days</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/lots-or-little-sleep-linked-to-sick-days/</link>
      <description>Absence from work due to illness increased dramatically for those who slept less than six hours or more than nine hours per night. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2014 13:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lots or Little Sleep Linked to Sick Days</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Absence from work due to illness increased dramatically for those who slept less than six hours or more than nine hours per night. Christie Nicholson reports

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        <![CDATA[Absence from work due to illness increased dramatically for those who slept less than six hours or more than nine hours per night. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
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      <title>Can’t Take My Eyes off You—Your Face, That Is</title>
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      <description>The direction of your gaze when looking at someone offers an unconscious, automatic giveaway of whether your initial reaction is romance or sex. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2014 12:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Can’t Take My Eyes off You—Your Face, That Is</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>The direction of your gaze when looking at someone offers an unconscious, automatic giveaway of whether your initial reaction is romance or sex. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">The direction of your gaze when looking at someone offers an unconscious, automatic giveaway of whether your initial reaction is romance or sex. Christie Nicholson reports</p>]]>
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      <title>Talking to Strangers Makes You Happy</title>
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      <description>People who had to strike up conversations on a subway later reported feeling happier than those who didn’t. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2014 18:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Talking to Strangers Makes You Happy</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>People who had to strike up conversations on a subway later reported feeling happier than those who didn’t. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">People who had to strike up conversations on a subway later reported feeling happier than those who didn’t. Christie Nicholson reports.</p>]]>
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      <title>People Think Experiences Bring Happiness, Still Opt for Things</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/people-think-experiences-bring-happiness-still-opt-for-things/</link>
      <description>Survey subjects rated life experiences as making them happier and as a better use of money than buying objects. But they actually spent their cash on material goods, whose value is more easily quantifiable. Erika Beras reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2014 16:15:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>People Think Experiences Bring Happiness, Still Opt for Things</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Survey subjects rated life experiences as making them happier and as a better use of money than buying objects. But they actually spent their cash on material goods, whose value is more easily quantifiable. Erika Beras reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[<p class="p1">Survey subjects rated life experiences as making them happier and as a better use of money than buying objects. But they actually spent their cash on material goods, whose value is more easily quantifiable. Erika Beras reports</p>]]>
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      <title>Childhood Stress Decreases Size of Brain Regions</title>
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      <description>Children who experience neglect, abuse and/or poverty can have smaller amygdalas and hippocampuses, brain regions involved in emotion and memory, compared with kids raised in nurturing environments. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2014 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Childhood Stress Decreases Size of Brain Regions</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Children who experience neglect, abuse and/or poverty can have smaller amygdalas and hippocampuses, brain regions involved in emotion and memory, compared with kids raised in nurturing environments. Christie Nicholson reports

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        <![CDATA[Children who experience neglect, abuse and/or poverty can have smaller amygdalas and hippocampuses, brain regions involved in emotion and memory, compared with kids raised in nurturing environments. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
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      <title>Even Monkeys Believe In Hot Streaks</title>
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      <description>Monkeys trained to play fixed video games made moves indicating that they expected certain patterns to occur. Erika Beras reports
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 12:55:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Even Monkeys Believe In Hot Streaks</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Monkeys trained to play fixed video games made moves indicating that they expected certain patterns to occur. Erika Beras reports
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        <![CDATA[Monkeys trained to play fixed video games made moves indicating that they expected certain patterns to occur. Erika Beras reports<br>
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      <title>Brain State Bread Crumbs Lead Way Back to Consciousness</title>
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      <description>Researchers studying anesthetized rats discovered a handful of activity patterns that may mark the path to consciousness after anesthesia. Karen Hopkin reports

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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2014 19:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Brain State Bread Crumbs Lead Way Back to Consciousness</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers studying anesthetized rats discovered a handful of activity patterns that may mark the path to consciousness after anesthesia. Karen Hopkin reports

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        <![CDATA[Researchers studying anesthetized rats discovered a handful of activity patterns that may mark the path to consciousness after anesthesia. Karen Hopkin reports<br>
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      <title>Body's Pain Perception Mapped for First Time</title>
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      <description>Our ability to pinpoint pain varies across the body, and in a specific pattern. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <itunes:title>Body's Pain Perception Mapped for First Time</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Our ability to pinpoint pain varies across the body, and in a specific pattern. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Our ability to pinpoint pain varies across the body, and in a specific pattern. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/vision-involves-a-bit-of-hearing-too/</link>
      <description>Researchers could tell what sounds blindfolded volunters were hearing by analyzing activity in their visual cortexes. Christie Nicholson reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 07:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Vision Involves a Bit of Hearing, Too</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers could tell what sounds blindfolded volunters were hearing by analyzing activity in their visual cortexes. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Researchers could tell what sounds blindfolded volunters were hearing by analyzing activity in their visual cortexes. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
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      <title>Parents Who Support Corporal Punishment Do It a Lot</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/parents-who-support-corporal-punishment-do-it-a-lot1/</link>
      <description>Thirty-three families allowed themselves to be recorded for up to six nights. Parents who said they supported corporal punishment did it often and with little provocation. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2014 20:25:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Parents Who Support Corporal Punishment Do It a Lot</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Thirty-three families allowed themselves to be recorded for up to six nights. Parents who said they supported corporal punishment did it often and with little provocation. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Thirty-three families allowed themselves to be recorded for up to six nights. Parents who said they supported corporal punishment did it often and with little provocation. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
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      <itunes:duration>193</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/extroversion-extends-benefits-across-cultures/</link>
      <description>In a study covering five different countries, subjects reported feeling best on the days when they practiced what are considered extroverted actions. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 13:20:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Extroversion Extends Benefits across Cultures</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>In a study covering five different countries, subjects reported feeling best on the days when they practiced what are considered extroverted actions. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[In a study covering five different countries, subjects reported feeling best on the days when they practiced what are considered extroverted actions. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/crunchy-food-thought-lower-calorie/</link>
      <description>Food’s texture in your mouth—also called “mouthfeel” or “oral haptics”—influences estimates of calorie counts. And people might eat more crunchy stuff assuming (often incorrectly) it has fewer calories than softer fare. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2014 18:30:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Eaters Assume Crunchy Foods Have Fewer Calories</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Food’s texture in your mouth—also called “mouthfeel” or “oral haptics”—influences estimates of calorie counts. And people might eat more crunchy stuff assuming (often incorrectly) it has fewer calories than softer fare. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Food’s texture in your mouth—also called “mouthfeel” or “oral haptics”—influences estimates of calorie counts. And people might eat more crunchy stuff assuming (often incorrectly) it has fewer calories than softer fare. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/stressed-teens-better-drivers/</link>
      <description>Teenage drivers who have a high sensitivity to stress actually have lower rates of car accidents than their more mellow friends. Christie Nicholson reports

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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2014 19:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Stressed Teens May Be Better Drivers</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Teenage drivers who have a high sensitivity to stress actually have lower rates of car accidents than their more mellow friends. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Teenage drivers who have a high sensitivity to stress actually have lower rates of car accidents than their more mellow friends. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
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      <itunes:duration>157</itunes:duration>
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      <description>What's being called "nomophobia," the anxiety of not having your mobile phone with you, may be a real condition among teens, at least according to two recent studies out of South Korea, the world’s most connected nation. Larry Greenemeier reports

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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2014 11:07:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mobile Phones Exert Emotional Pull</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>What's being called "nomophobia," the anxiety of not having your mobile phone with you, may be a real condition among teens, at least according to two recent studies out of South Korea, the world’s most connected nation. Larry Greenemeier reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[What's being called "nomophobia," the anxiety of not having your mobile phone with you, may be a real condition among teens, at least according to two recent studies out of South Korea, the world’s most connected nation. Larry Greenemeier reports<br>
<br>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/barbie-limits-girls-career-choices/</link>
      <description>Girls who played with dolls were then asked about future careers. Those who played with Barbie more likely to envision traditional pink-collar jobs than were girls who played with Mrs. Potato Head. Erika Beras reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2014 11:45:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Barbie Exposure May Limit Girls' Career Imagination</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Girls who played with dolls were then asked about future careers. Those who played with Barbie more likely to envision traditional pink-collar jobs than were girls who played with Mrs. Potato Head. Erika Beras reports

 </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Girls who played with dolls were then asked about future careers. Those who played with Barbie more likely to envision traditional pink-collar jobs than were girls who played with Mrs. Potato Head. Erika Beras reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
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      <itunes:duration>160</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/kids-books-may-cause-confusion-about-animals1/</link>
      <description>Children who heard descriptions of animals behaving like humans were less likely to attribute to a real animal a newly learned biological fact than were kids who heard realistic information. Christie Nicholson reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2014 18:51:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Kids Books May Cause Confusion about Animals</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Children who heard descriptions of animals behaving like humans were less likely to attribute to a real animal a newly learned biological fact than were kids who heard realistic information. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Children who heard descriptions of animals behaving like humans were less likely to attribute to a real animal a newly learned biological fact than were kids who heard realistic information. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
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      <itunes:duration>173</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Danger Explainers Convince Kids Better Than Do Edict Issuers</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/explain-danger/</link>
      <description>Moms were better able to sway a child's perception of risk when they explained the reasons an activity was dangerous and its possible consequences rather than just saying no. Christie Nicholson reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2014 12:25:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Danger Explainers Convince Kids Better Than Do Edict Issuers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Moms were better able to sway a child's perception of risk when they explained the reasons an activity was dangerous and its possible consequences rather than just saying no. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Moms were better able to sway a child's perception of risk when they explained the reasons an activity was dangerous and its possible consequences rather than just saying no. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Youth Gang Membership Affects Mental Health Later in Life</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/gang-members-adult-consequences/</link>
      <description>Adults who had been members of gangs in their adolescence had poorer outcomes on a variety of measures, including physical and mental health, than those who'd never been in a gang. Christie Nicholson reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2014 18:36:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Youth Gang Membership Affects Mental Health Later in Life</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Adults who had been members of gangs in their adolescence had poorer outcomes on a variety of measures, including physical and mental health, than those who'd never been in a gang. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Adults who had been members of gangs in their adolescence had poorer outcomes on a variety of measures, including physical and mental health, than those who'd never been in a gang. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Infants Use Verbs They Know to Learn New Nouns</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/infants-use-verbs-they-know-to-learn-new-nouns/</link>
      <description>Babies learning speech figure out what an object is by listening to others talk about what that object does. Christie Nicholson reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2014 23:58:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Infants Use Verbs They Know to Learn New Nouns</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Babies learning speech figure out what an object is by listening to others talk about what that object does. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Babies learning speech figure out what an object is by listening to others talk about what that object does. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Your Memory May Be Edited</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/edited-memories/</link>
      <description>Recent and easily retrievable information can overwrite the details of memories, thus altering them in your mind. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2014 19:51:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Your Memory May Be Edited</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Recent and easily retrievable information can overwrite the details of memories, thus altering them in your mind. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent and easily retrievable information can overwrite the details of memories, thus altering them in your mind. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Young Musicians Reap Long-Term Neuro Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/young-musicians-reap-long-term-neuro-benefits/</link>
      <description>People who played instruments as children responded a bit quicker to complex speech sounds as adults, even if they had not played an instrument in many years. Erika Beras reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2014 09:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Young Musicians Reap Long-Term Neuro Benefits</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>People who played instruments as children responded a bit quicker to complex speech sounds as adults, even if they had not played an instrument in many years. Erika Beras reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[People who played instruments as children responded a bit quicker to complex speech sounds as adults, even if they had not played an instrument in many years. Erika Beras reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>155</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Movie-Watching Together Strengthens Marriages</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/movie-marriage-therapy/</link>
      <description>Psychologists found that encouraging newlywed couples to watch romance flicks, and then discuss them cut the three-year divorce rate in half. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2014 22:00:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Movie-Watching Together Strengthens Marriages</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Psychologists found that encouraging newlywed couples to watch romance flicks, and then discuss them cut the three-year divorce rate in half. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Psychologists found that encouraging newlywed couples to watch romance flicks, and then discuss them cut the three-year divorce rate in half. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>171</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Review Finds Meditation Somewhat Effective against Anxiety and Depression</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/meditation-meta-analysis/</link>
      <description>A meta-analysis of 47 previously published studies concludes that there's moderate evidence for meditation offering some relief of anxiety and depression, and low or insufficient evidence for effects on other conditions. Christie Nicholson reports

 </description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2014 17:21:00 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Review Finds Meditation Somewhat Effective against Anxiety and Depression</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A meta-analysis of 47 previously published studies concludes that there's moderate evidence for meditation offering some relief of anxiety and depression, and low or insufficient evidence for effects on other conditions. Christie Nicholson reports

 </itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A meta-analysis of 47 previously published studies concludes that there's moderate evidence for meditation offering some relief of anxiety and depression, and low or insufficient evidence for effects on other conditions. Christie Nicholson reports<br>
<br>
 ]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Brain-Training Games May Not Improve Overall Intelligence</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/brain-training-games-may-not-improv-14-01-14/</link>
      <description>Brain-training games seem to temporarily improve specific tasks, but claims that they can improve overall brain function have yet to be proved. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2014 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Brain-Training Games May Not Improve Overall Intelligence</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Brain-training games seem to temporarily improve specific tasks, but claims that they can improve overall brain function have yet to be proved. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Brain-training games seem to temporarily improve specific tasks, but claims that they can improve overall brain function have yet to be proved. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>163</itunes:duration>
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      <title>How Computers Affect Our Movements</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/how-computers-affect-our-movement-14-01-07/</link>
      <description>Computer-use affects the brain's ability to generalize the skill of moving a mouse. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2014 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How Computers Affect Our Movements</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Computer-use affects the brain's ability to generalize the skill of moving a mouse. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Computer-use affects the brain's ability to generalize the skill of moving a mouse. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>159</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>"Angelina Jolie Effect" Leaves Public with Inaccurate Knowledge of Breast Cancer Risk</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/angelina-joile-effect-leaves-public-13-12-27/</link>
      <description>A survey of 2500 Americans finds that despite many knowing about Jolie's preventive double mastectomy, most remain in the dark about breast cancer risk. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>"Angelina Jolie Effect" Leaves Public with Inaccurate Knowledge of Breast Cancer Risk</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>A survey of 2500 Americans finds that despite many knowing about Jolie's preventive double mastectomy, most remain in the dark about breast cancer risk. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A survey of 2500 Americans finds that despite many knowing about Jolie's preventive double mastectomy, most remain in the dark about breast cancer risk. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Scores on standardized tests may go up but a student's ability for abstract and logical thinking may not improve. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Test Prep Doesn't Help Raise Intelligence Scores</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Scores on standardized tests may go up but a student's ability for abstract and logical thinking may not improve. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Scores on standardized tests may go up but a student's ability for abstract and logical thinking may not improve. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>If you want to catch someone in a lie, you'll raise your odds in the afternoons, as most people are more likely to cheat or lie then as opposed to the morning. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>If you want to catch someone in a lie, you'll raise your odds in the afternoons, as most people are more likely to cheat or lie then as opposed to the morning. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[If you want to catch someone in a lie, you'll raise your odds in the afternoons, as most people are more likely to cheat or lie then as opposed to the morning. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Overeating Due to Stress?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/overeating-due-to-stress-13-11-17/</link>
      <description>If you over-eat or under-eat as a reaction to stress, don't worry, your body may compensate to balance you over time. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Overeating Due to Stress?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>If you over-eat or under-eat as a reaction to stress, don't worry, your body may compensate to balance you over time. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[If you over-eat or under-eat as a reaction to stress, don't worry, your body may compensate to balance you over time. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Seeing Photos of Food Makes Actual Food Less Tasty</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/seeing-photos-of-food-makes-actual-13-10-09/</link>
      <description>Looking at photos of food can lead us to become bored with other similar foods. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Seeing Photos of Food Makes Actual Food Less Tasty</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Looking at photos of food can lead us to become bored with other similar foods. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Looking at photos of food can lead us to become bored with other similar foods. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
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      <description>Exposure to a fearful memory while in deep sleep may help reduce the fear. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Oct 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Reducing a Fear During Sleep</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Exposure to a fearful memory while in deep sleep may help reduce the fear. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Exposure to a fearful memory while in deep sleep may help reduce the fear. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Generosity Can Breed Contempt</title>
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      <description>In a group experiment, members who donated the least and the most to the community were both ostracized. Amy Kraft reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2013 20:54:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Generosity Can Breed Contempt</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>In a group experiment, members who donated the least and the most to the community were both ostracized. Amy Kraft reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>It appears we might be born with the knowledge that living things have insides and are not hollow. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Babies Know Animals Have Gushy Insides</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>It appears we might be born with the knowledge that living things have insides and are not hollow. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[It appears we might be born with the knowledge that living things have insides and are not hollow. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>A recent experiment finds that when people are about to lie via digital text they take longer to construct their words. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>When to Catch a Lie via Text</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent experiment finds that when people are about to lie via digital text they take longer to construct their words. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent experiment finds that when people are about to lie via digital text they take longer to construct their words. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Turns out that if we think something looks like trash then we probably won't bother recycling it. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>We Probably Won't Recycle Shredded Paper</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Turns out that if we think something looks like trash then we probably won't bother recycling it. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Turns out that if we think something looks like trash then we probably won't bother recycling it. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>159</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Limit Youth Football Practice Hits For Brain Health</title>
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      <description>Changes in youth football practices cut total hits to the head in half, while leaving game situations unaffected. Ingrid Wickelgren reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Aug 2013 15:13:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Limit Youth Football Practice Hits For Brain Health</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Changes in youth football practices cut total hits to the head in half, while leaving game situations unaffected. Ingrid Wickelgren reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Changes in youth football practices cut total hits to the head in half, while leaving game situations unaffected. Ingrid Wickelgren reports.]]>
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      <title>Portion-Size Label Influences Ingestion Intake</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/portion-size-label-influences-inges-13-08-03/</link>
      <description>People ate less of a portion of food if it was labeled "double-size" rather than "regular." Karen Hopkin reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2013 09:40:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Portion-Size Label Influences Ingestion Intake</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>People ate less of a portion of food if it was labeled "double-size" rather than "regular." Karen Hopkin reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[People ate less of a portion of food if it was labeled "double-size" rather than "regular." Karen Hopkin reports]]>
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      <title>Social Status Affects Who We Choose to Believe</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/social-status-affects-who-we-choose-13-07-28/</link>
      <description>When it comes to news or political statements, the more powerful the speaker the more we are likely to believe them. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jul 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Social Status Affects Who We Choose to Believe</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>When it comes to news or political statements, the more powerful the speaker the more we are likely to believe them. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[When it comes to news or political statements, the more powerful the speaker the more we are likely to believe them. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>180</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Happiness During Teen Years Predicts Happiness as Adults</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-mind/happiness-during-teen-years-predict-13-07-22/</link>
      <description>A survey of thousands finds that our mood during the young adult years is a good predictor of later happiness in retirement. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Happiness During Teen Years Predicts Happiness as Adults</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A survey of thousands finds that our mood during the young adult years is a good predictor of later happiness in retirement. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A survey of thousands finds that our mood during the young adult years is a good predictor of later happiness in retirement. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>What Fighting Couples Want</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-mind/what-fighting-couples-want-13-07-15/</link>
      <description>Fighting couples don't want an apology, but rather for one partner to relinquish power. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What Fighting Couples Want</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Fighting couples don't want an apology, but rather for one partner to relinquish power. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Fighting couples don't want an apology, but rather for one partner to relinquish power. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>175</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Expansive Postures May Lead Us to Dishonesty</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-mind/expansive-postures-may-lead-us-to-d-13-07-09/</link>
      <description>A study finds that large, expansive body postures may influence people's honesty. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Expansive Postures May Lead Us to Dishonesty</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A study finds that large, expansive body postures may influence people's honesty. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study finds that large, expansive body postures may influence people's honesty. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Training Can Increase Empathy</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-mind/teaching-people-to-be-nice-13-06-24/</link>
      <description>A particular type of meditation training led study subjects to become more altruistic. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Training Can Increase Empathy</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A particular type of meditation training led study subjects to become more altruistic. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A particular type of meditation training led study subjects to become more altruistic. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Memory Loss during Menopause</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-mind/memory-loss-during-menopause-13-06-12/</link>
      <description>Many women complained about memory loss during menopause, but a recent study provides the evidence. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Memory Loss during Menopause</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Many women complained about memory loss during menopause, but a recent study provides the evidence. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Many women complained about memory loss during menopause, but a recent study provides the evidence. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>The Quirk of a High IQ</title>
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      <description>It seems that those with high IQs have a beneficial quirk in their ability to perceive a moving scene. Christie Nicholson</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Quirk of a High IQ</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>It seems that those with high IQs have a beneficial quirk in their ability to perceive a moving scene. Christie Nicholson</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[It seems that those with high IQs have a beneficial quirk in their ability to perceive a moving scene. Christie Nicholson]]>
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      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>How to Enjoy Your Decision</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/60-second-mind/how-to-enjoy-your-decision-13-05-22/</link>
      <description>When facing a lot of choice, it is best to decide on one option and then physically shut off all others. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How to Enjoy Your Decision</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>When facing a lot of choice, it is best to decide on one option and then physically shut off all others. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[When facing a lot of choice, it is best to decide on one option and then physically shut off all others. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>167</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that a meditation practice improved Graduate Record Exam scores. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study finds that we might think of time as though we are literally moving through it. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that we might think of time as though we are literally moving through it. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Researchers have found that people who study languages tend to show significant growth in certain areas of the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers have found that people who study languages tend to show significant growth in certain areas of the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A study finds that three-year-old children know a lot more than we might give them credit for. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <description>We tend to overestimate how rare our names are, perhaps in an effort to preserve a sense of being special. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>We tend to overestimate how rare our names are, perhaps in an effort to preserve a sense of being special. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study finds that we can instill our emotions in others through chemical signals delivered by scent. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that we can instill our emotions in others through chemical signals delivered by scent. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study finds that we tend to recognize words associated with positive thoughts faster after we've had some coffee. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that we tend to recognize words associated with positive thoughts faster after we've had some coffee. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A new study finds that diapers, both disposable and cloth, impede walking for babies. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2013 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>A new study finds that diapers, both disposable and cloth, impede walking for babies. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study shows that images of thin women do in fact alter women's body preferences. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study shows that images of thin women do in fact alter women's body preferences. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Volunteers who spent at least four days hiking with no communications or computing technology scored higher on creativity tests upon their return than did a control group. Rose Eveleth reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Volunteers who spent at least four days hiking with no communications or computing technology scored higher on creativity tests upon their return than did a control group. Rose Eveleth reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder were more likely to have experienced violence or abuse in civilian life, especially during childhood. Karen Hopkin reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>People who score higher on negative personality traits know how to look hotter when they try harder than do those with more stable characters. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>New research finds a way to break an embedded habit, even a bad habit, at least for mice. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>Blindfolded subjects were able to successfully use a plastic version of a rat's whisker to help them detect objects. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>A women who settles down with what she considers to be a stable man might not find him all that attractive while she is ovulating. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study finds that when we can easily quantify a good we tend to be less happy with it, as opposed to those goods that are less easily quantifiable. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that when we can easily quantify a good we tend to be less happy with it, as opposed to those goods that are less easily quantifiable. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers develop a model for how we find certain sounds, like nails on a chalkboard, unbearable. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent twist on the famous "marshmallow test" for children finds that environment and experience play a big role in a child's ability to resist temptation. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Helping Your Child Delay Gratification</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent twist on the famous "marshmallow test" for children finds that environment and experience play a big role in a child's ability to resist temptation. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>We tend to notice sounds that appear much more often and accurately than sounds that vanish. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>We tend to notice sounds that appear much more often and accurately than sounds that vanish. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study finds that where we sign a document can influence our tendency to be honest or cheat. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>The Difference between Honesty and Cheating</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that where we sign a document can influence our tendency to be honest or cheat. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>New research finds that prenuptial doubt predicts marital separation, especially when that doubt comes from the bride. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>When the Bride Has Doubt</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>New research finds that prenuptial doubt predicts marital separation, especially when that doubt comes from the bride. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[New research finds that prenuptial doubt predicts marital separation, especially when that doubt comes from the bride. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>A recent study finds that when people are stimulated by fear, they tend to be more engaged with art. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Fear Makes Art More Engaging</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that when people are stimulated by fear, they tend to be more engaged with art. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/improving-eye-witness-accuracy-in-p-12-09-02/</link>
      <description>Making decisions faster may improve the accuracy of choosing the guilty person from a police lineup. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2012 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Improving Eyewitness Accuracy in Police Lineups</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Making decisions faster may improve the accuracy of choosing the guilty person from a police lineup. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Making decisions faster may improve the accuracy of choosing the guilty person from a police lineup. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Why You Choose the Brands You Do</title>
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      <description>A recent study finds that we might often choose brands and products for reasons that have nothing to do with the actual brand or product. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2012 15:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why You Choose the Brands You Do</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that we might often choose brands and products for reasons that have nothing to do with the actual brand or product. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study finds that we might often choose brands and products for reasons that have nothing to do with the actual brand or product. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Attitudes toward Sex Are Changing</title>
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      <description>A new survey of college students finds that attitudes toward gender and promiscuity are changing. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Aug 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Attitudes toward Sex Are Changing</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A new survey of college students finds that attitudes toward gender and promiscuity are changing. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Hoarders Have Their Own Category of Disorder</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/hoarders-have-their-own-category-of-12-08-13/</link>
      <description>A recent study finds evidence for why hoarders might be considered separate from those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hoarders Have Their Own Category of Disorder</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds evidence for why hoarders might be considered separate from those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study finds evidence for why hoarders might be considered separate from those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Wobbly Chairs May Affect Your Values</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/wobbly-chairs-may-affect-your-value-12-08-04/</link>
      <description>A study finds that unstable furniture can influence how we feel about our relationships. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2012 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Wobbly Chairs May Affect Your Values</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A study finds that unstable furniture can influence how we feel about our relationships. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study finds that unstable furniture can influence how we feel about our relationships. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Some Multitasking Is More Taxing</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/why-texting-while-driving-will-neve-12-07-28/</link>
      <description>Recent research finds that different forms of multitasking can impact our performance much more than others. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2012 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Some Multitasking Is More Taxing</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that different forms of multitasking can impact our performance much more than others. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research finds that different forms of multitasking can impact our performance much more than others. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Attraction between Friends of Opposite Sexes</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/attraction-between-friends-of-oppos-12-07-22/</link>
      <description>A recent survey finds considerable differences in how men and women view attraction between male and female friends</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Attraction between Friends of Opposite Sexes</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent survey finds considerable differences in how men and women view attraction between male and female friends</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Our Friends' Weight Influences Our Weight Gain and Loss</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/our-friends-weight-influences-our-w-12-07-15/</link>
      <description>Research finds that who we socialize with can influence our eating behavior. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Our Friends' Weight Influences Our Weight Gain and Loss</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research finds that who we socialize with can influence our eating behavior. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Researchers have found that time spent deliberating on a decision actually exacerbates the difficulty in making that decision. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <description>Recent research finds that a solid grade school knowledge of fractions and long-form division accurately predicts later success in high school math. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that a solid grade school knowledge of fractions and long-form division accurately predicts later success in high school math. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>New research suggests that testosterone may make us more aggressive without us consciously feeling any aggression. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>Subjects who watched a hand being pricked by a needle while they received a gentle electric shock felt more pain than others who watched gentler material. Rose Eveleth reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study finds that we tend to view meat consumption as being more masculine than vegetarianism. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that we tend to view meat consumption as being more masculine than vegetarianism. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study shows that strong pro-vaccine messaging might have an unintended impact. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study shows that strong pro-vaccine messaging might have an unintended impact. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Workers who turned off their e-mail had lower stress and did less multitasking compared with co-workers who left their in-boxes open. Sophie Bushwick reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Workers who turned off their e-mail had lower stress and did less multitasking compared with co-workers who left their in-boxes open. Sophie Bushwick reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>New research finds that keeping a secret can make you feel as if you are physically burdened. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>New research finds that keeping a secret can make you feel as if you are physically burdened. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A forthcoming study finds that keeping busy with selfless tasks greatly expands our perception of how much time we have. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>If We Feel Too Busy, It's Probably Due to Having Too Much Free Time</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A forthcoming study finds that keeping busy with selfless tasks greatly expands our perception of how much time we have. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Men Who Hold a Gun Appear Taller and Stronger</title>
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      <description>Research finds that men are perceived to be strong and large if they are carrying a deadly weapon. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Men Who Hold a Gun Appear Taller and Stronger</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research finds that men are perceived to be strong and large if they are carrying a deadly weapon. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>We Tend to Underestimate How Much We Weigh</title>
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      <description>New research has found significant discrepancies between how much people think they weigh and how much they actually weigh. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>We Tend to Underestimate How Much We Weigh</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>New research has found significant discrepancies between how much people think they weigh and how much they actually weigh. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Ability to Learn Is Affected by the Timing of Sleep</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/ability-to-learn-is-affected-by-the-12-03-24/</link>
      <description>Researchers find that how soon we sleep after learning new information impacts how well we retain it. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Ability to Learn Is Affected by the Timing of Sleep</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers find that how soon we sleep after learning new information impacts how well we retain it. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Mind Wandering Is Linked to Your Working Memory</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/mind-wandering-is-linked-to-your-wo-12-03-17/</link>
      <description>A new study has found a strong correlation between how much your mind wanders and your working memory capacity. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2012 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mind Wandering Is Linked to Your Working Memory</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A new study has found a strong correlation between how much your mind wanders and your working memory capacity. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>How to Gain Self-Control</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/how-to-gain-self-control-12-03-10/</link>
      <description>New research finds a relatively simple method to increase your capacity for self-control. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>How to Gain Self-Control</itunes:title>
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      <description>When our body needs something, like food, the brain tends to open a fast track for perceiving that specific thing. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Mar 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hunger Affects What We See</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>When our body needs something, like food, the brain tends to open a fast track for perceiving that specific thing. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[When our body needs something, like food, the brain tends to open a fast track for perceiving that specific thing. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Dehydration Affects Women's Moods</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/dehydration-affects-womens-moods-12-02-25/</link>
      <description>Two recent studies find that dehydration not only affects your body but your mood as well. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dehydration Affects Women's Moods</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Two recent studies find that dehydration not only affects your body but your mood as well. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Why Online Dating Doesn't Work</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/why-online-dating-doesnt-work-12-02-18/</link>
      <description>A team of psychologists reviewed online dating sites and their conclusions are not promising. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2012 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Online Dating Doesn't Work</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A team of psychologists reviewed online dating sites and their conclusions are not promising. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A team of psychologists reviewed online dating sites and their conclusions are not promising. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>If Time Is Money, Then Free Time Is Frustrating</title>
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      <description>If we think of time as money, we might be undermining our ability to enjoy free time. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>If Time Is Money, Then Free Time Is Frustrating</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>If we think of time as money, we might be undermining our ability to enjoy free time. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[If we think of time as money, we might be undermining our ability to enjoy free time. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>A recent study shows that it's multiple blows to the head that lead to a concussion in football. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 22:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>More Than One Blow for a Concussion in Football</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study shows that it's multiple blows to the head that lead to a concussion in football. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study shows that it's multiple blows to the head that lead to a concussion in football. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Research finds that where the itch begins says a lot about how bad it is--and how pleasurable the scratch. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How the Itch Informs the Scratch</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research finds that where the itch begins says a lot about how bad it is--and how pleasurable the scratch. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research finds that where the itch begins says a lot about how bad it is--and how pleasurable the scratch. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Lack of Sleep Might Make You Feel Hungrier</title>
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      <description>Extreme lack of sleep might make one more susceptible to food imagery, making us feel hungrier than we actually are. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lack of Sleep Might Make You Feel Hungrier</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Extreme lack of sleep might make one more susceptible to food imagery, making us feel hungrier than we actually are. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Extreme lack of sleep might make one more susceptible to food imagery, making us feel hungrier than we actually are. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Men Spend the Big Bucks When Women Are Scarce</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/men-spend-the-big-bucks-when-women-12-01-14/</link>
      <description>A recent study finds that when men perceive that there are few women, they'll spend more money. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Men Spend the Big Bucks When Women Are Scarce</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that when men perceive that there are few women, they'll spend more money. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study finds that when men perceive that there are few women, they'll spend more money. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Cognitive Decline Sets in around Age 45</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cognitive-decline-sets-in-around-ag-12-01-08/</link>
      <description>A new study finds that the inevitable cognitive decline we all face starts earlier than we originally thought. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cognitive Decline Sets in around Age 45</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A new study finds that the inevitable cognitive decline we all face starts earlier than we originally thought. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A new study finds that the inevitable cognitive decline we all face starts earlier than we originally thought. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>The Elderly React Slowly Because They Want to Be Right</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-elderly-react-slowly-because-th-11-12-31/</link>
      <description>Recent studies have found that the elderly may respond more slowly to specific tasks, but not because their cognitive skills are slower. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Elderly React Slowly Because They Want to Be Right</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent studies have found that the elderly may respond more slowly to specific tasks, but not because their cognitive skills are slower. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent studies have found that the elderly may respond more slowly to specific tasks, but not because their cognitive skills are slower. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Toddlers Don't Monitor Their Own Speech</title>
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      <description>Adults and children hear their own voice and use it as feedback to monitor their speech, but it seems that young toddlers do not. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Toddlers Don't Monitor Their Own Speech</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Adults and children hear their own voice and use it as feedback to monitor their speech, but it seems that young toddlers do not. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Adults and children hear their own voice and use it as feedback to monitor their speech, but it seems that young toddlers do not. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>A Quirk of Speech May Become a New Vocal Style</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/a-quirk-of-speech-may-become-a-new-11-12-17/</link>
      <description>What used to be thought of as a symptom of a speech disorder might now be a hot trend in vocal style among rock stars and young women. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Quirk of Speech May Become a New Vocal Style</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>What used to be thought of as a symptom of a speech disorder might now be a hot trend in vocal style among rock stars and young women. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[What used to be thought of as a symptom of a speech disorder might now be a hot trend in vocal style among rock stars and young women. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Individuals Are Removed from Blame When in Groups</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/inviduals-are-removed-of-blame-when-11-12-11/</link>
      <description>A recent study has found that we do not tend to hold individual members of a group responsible for their individual actions. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Individuals Are Removed from Blame When in Groups</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study has found that we do not tend to hold individual members of a group responsible for their individual actions. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study has found that we do not tend to hold individual members of a group responsible for their individual actions. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Killing 1 Person to Save 5</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/killing-one-person-to-save-five-11-12-03/</link>
      <description>Researchers test a famous ethical dilemma called the "trolley problem" in a very real setting. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 14:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Killing 1 Person to Save 5</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers test a famous ethical dilemma called the "trolley problem" in a very real setting. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Researchers test a famous ethical dilemma called the "trolley problem" in a very real setting. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>156</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Dreams Help Soothe Your Bad Memories</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/dreams-help-soothe-your-bad-memorie-11-11-28/</link>
      <description>Research finds that dreams may help consolidate and soothe troubled memories and experiences. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dreams Help Soothe Your Bad Memories</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research finds that dreams may help consolidate and soothe troubled memories and experiences. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research finds that dreams may help consolidate and soothe troubled memories and experiences. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Protein Might Ward Off Afternoon Snooze</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/protein-might-ward-off-afternoon-sn-11-11-19/</link>
      <description>Glucose can block brain cell secretion of orexin, which keeps us alert. But amino acids can stop that block. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2011 11:39:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Protein Might Ward Off Afternoon Snooze</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Glucose can block brain cell secretion of orexin, which keeps us alert. But amino acids can stop that block. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Glucose can block brain cell secretion of orexin, which keeps us alert. But amino acids can stop that block. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>150</itunes:duration>
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      <title>How We View Half-Naked Men and Women</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/how-we-view-half-naked-men-and-wome-11-11-13/</link>
      <description>Research finds that scantily-clad women and men are judged in similar ways. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How We View Half-Naked Men and Women</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research finds that scantily-clad women and men are judged in similar ways. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research finds that scantily-clad women and men are judged in similar ways. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>170</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Brains Built to Cooperate</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/brains-built-to-cooperate-11-11-06/</link>
      <description>Research finds support for the theory that brains excel when we cooperate. At least in duet-singing wrens. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Brains Built to Cooperate</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Research finds support for the theory that brains excel when we cooperate. At least in duet-singing wrens. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research finds support for the theory that brains excel when we cooperate. At least in duet-singing wrens. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Be Afraid, but Not Too Afraid</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/be-afraid-but-not-too-afraid-11-10-31/</link>
      <description>Halloween reminds us that we love to be scared. But too much of anything is not good. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Be Afraid, but Not Too Afraid</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Halloween reminds us that we love to be scared. But too much of anything is not good. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Halloween reminds us that we love to be scared. But too much of anything is not good. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Are Men Funnier Than Women?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/are-men-funnier-than-women-11-10-24/</link>
      <description>A new study finds that the humor gap between the sexes is more stereotype than reality. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Are Men Funnier Than Women?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A new study finds that the humor gap between the sexes is more stereotype than reality. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A new study finds that the humor gap between the sexes is more stereotype than reality. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Body Language Improves Our Communication</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/body-language-improves-our-communic-11-10-19/</link>
      <description>Recent research finds that body language significantly improves how well we are understood by our audience. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Body Language Improves Our Communication</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that body language significantly improves how well we are understood by our audience. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research finds that body language significantly improves how well we are understood by our audience. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Young Children Think Differently about Ownership</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/young-children-think-differently-ab-11-10-09/</link>
      <description>Research shows that young children tend to think that naturally occurring objects like pinecones or rocks cannot be owned. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Oct 2011 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Young Children Think Differently about Ownership</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research shows that young children tend to think that naturally occurring objects like pinecones or rocks cannot be owned. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research shows that young children tend to think that naturally occurring objects like pinecones or rocks cannot be owned. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Clothing Reveals Racial Stereotypes</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/clothing-reveals-racial-stereotypes-11-10-01/</link>
      <description>A study in the journal Public Library of Science ONE finds that many judge race based on types of clothing. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2011 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>A study in the journal Public Library of Science ONE finds that many judge race based on types of clothing. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study in the journal Public Library of Science ONE finds that many judge race based on types of clothing. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Singing therapy is often used to restore fluency to sufferers of speech disorders due to stroke. Recent research found, however, it may not be the singing itself that helps. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Speech Disorders May Be Helped Using Rhythm and Familiar Words</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Singing therapy is often used to restore fluency to sufferers of speech disorders due to stroke. Recent research found, however, it may not be the singing itself that helps. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Singing therapy is often used to restore fluency to sufferers of speech disorders due to stroke. Recent research found, however, it may not be the singing itself that helps. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Scientists have been searching for an accurate way to measure pain beyond a patient's self-report, but to no avail. A recent study might have found one possible solution. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Scientists Find a New Way to Measure Pain</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Scientists have been searching for an accurate way to measure pain beyond a patient's self-report, but to no avail. A recent study might have found one possible solution. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Scientists have been searching for an accurate way to measure pain beyond a patient's self-report, but to no avail. A recent study might have found one possible solution. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/musicans-maintain-hearing-better-11-09-13/</link>
      <description>A hearing study of experienced musicians found they had a better chance than non-musicians of avoiding the hearing loss associated with aging. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 20:14:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Musicians Maintain Hearing Better</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A hearing study of experienced musicians found they had a better chance than non-musicians of avoiding the hearing loss associated with aging. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A hearing study of experienced musicians found they had a better chance than non-musicians of avoiding the hearing loss associated with aging. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>156</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Overeating Depends on Context</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/overeating-depends-on-context-11-09-03/</link>
      <description>Research has found that ritual and context influences us to eat too much with no regard for quality. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Overeating Depends on Context</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research has found that ritual and context influences us to eat too much with no regard for quality. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research has found that ritual and context influences us to eat too much with no regard for quality. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Global Survey Links Religion and Happiness</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/global-survey-links-religion-and-ha-11-09-01/</link>
      <description>An analysis of the Gallop World Poll finds that there is an association with religion and increased happiness, but only in societies that lack adequate social support. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Sep 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Global Survey Links Religion and Happiness</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>An analysis of the Gallop World Poll finds that there is an association with religion and increased happiness, but only in societies that lack adequate social support. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[An analysis of the Gallop World Poll finds that there is an association with religion and increased happiness, but only in societies that lack adequate social support. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Ability for Mathematics May Be Inborn</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/ability-for-mathematics-may-be-inbo-11-08-21/</link>
      <description>Children who have a good sense of numbers also tend to have a talent for arithmetic, even before formal training. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Ability for Mathematics May Be Inborn</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Children who have a good sense of numbers also tend to have a talent for arithmetic, even before formal training. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Children who have a good sense of numbers also tend to have a talent for arithmetic, even before formal training. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Spoiling the Ending Makes for a Better Story</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/spoiling-the-ending-makes-for-a-bet-11-08-14/</link>
      <description>Research has found that giving away the best part of a story at the beginning actually makes it more enjoyable. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Spoiling the Ending Makes for a Better Story</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research has found that giving away the best part of a story at the beginning actually makes it more enjoyable. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research has found that giving away the best part of a story at the beginning actually makes it more enjoyable. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>More Football Players Found to Suffer from Degenerative Disease</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/more-football-players-found-to-suff-11-08-07/</link>
      <description>The Canadian Sports Concussion Project announced
the results from brain autopsies of four CFL football players. Two of the players suffered from the degenerative disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>More Football Players Found to Suffer from Degenerative Disease</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>The Canadian Sports Concussion Project announced
the results from brain autopsies of four CFL football players. Two of the players suffered from the degenerative disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The Canadian Sports Concussion Project announced
the results from brain autopsies of four CFL football players. Two of the players suffered from the degenerative disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>150</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Panic Attack Sufferers Are Unaware of Symptoms</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/panic-attack-sufferers-are-unaware-11-07-30/</link>
      <description>Panic attacks seem to come out of nowhere, but research finds symptoms appear up to one hour before the sufferer is  aware of the attack. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2011 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Panic Attack Sufferers Are Unaware of Symptoms</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Panic attacks seem to come out of nowhere, but research finds symptoms appear up to one hour before the sufferer is  aware of the attack. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Panic attacks seem to come out of nowhere, but research finds symptoms appear up to one hour before the sufferer is  aware of the attack. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>152</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Compulsive Gamblers Combine Impulsiveness with Irrationality</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/compulsive-gamblers-combine-impulsi-11-07-17/</link>
      <description>Compulsive gamblers seeking treatment were more impulsive and more likely to be superstitious than were non-gamblers. Steve Mirsky reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 13:33:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Compulsive Gamblers Combine Impulsiveness with Irrationality</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Compulsive gamblers seeking treatment were more impulsive and more likely to be superstitious than were non-gamblers. Steve Mirsky reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Compulsive gamblers seeking treatment were more impulsive and more likely to be superstitious than were non-gamblers. Steve Mirsky reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>154</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Hot Baths May Cure Loneliness</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/hot-baths-may-cure-loneliness-11-07-02/</link>
      <description>Recent research finds that taking a hot bath can cure loneliness. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hot Baths May Cure Loneliness</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that taking a hot bath can cure loneliness. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research finds that taking a hot bath can cure loneliness. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Paying in Cash Keeps Us Healthy</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/paying-in-cash-keeps-us-healthy-11-06-25/</link>
      <description>Recent research finds that our vices can be held back when we use cash instead of credit cards at the grocery store. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Paying in Cash Keeps Us Healthy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that our vices can be held back when we use cash instead of credit cards at the grocery store. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent research finds that our vices can be held back when we use cash instead of credit cards at the grocery store. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>158</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Small Study: Young Gang Members Want Dogs Mostly for Companionship</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/small-study-young-gang-members-want-11-06-18/</link>
      <description>A study of 25 young gang and group members in South Wales found that they wanted dogs less as weapons or protection and mostly for companionship and socialization. Steve Mirsky reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2011 04:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Small Study: Young Gang Members Want Dogs Mostly for Companionship</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study of 25 young gang and group members in South Wales found that they wanted dogs less as weapons or protection and mostly for companionship and socialization. Steve Mirsky reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study of 25 young gang and group members in South Wales found that they wanted dogs less as weapons or protection and mostly for companionship and socialization. Steve Mirsky reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Inattentional Blindness Can Make You Not Perceive Events</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/police-officer-runs-past-a-brutal-b-11-06-11/</link>
      <description>Research finds that a cop who testified that he ran past a beating without seeing it could be telling the truth. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2011 14:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Inattentional Blindness Can Make You Not Perceive Events</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research finds that a cop who testified that he ran past a beating without seeing it could be telling the truth. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research finds that a cop who testified that he ran past a beating without seeing it could be telling the truth. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>151</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Math Learning Disability as Common as Dyslexia</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/a-math-learning-disability-as-commo-11-06-04/</link>
      <description>Research has found that dyscalculia, a learning disability focused around number and math concepts, is as common as dyslexia. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Math Learning Disability as Common as Dyslexia</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research has found that dyscalculia, a learning disability focused around number and math concepts, is as common as dyslexia. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Research has found that dyscalculia, a learning disability focused around number and math concepts, is as common as dyslexia. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>150</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Blind Use the Visual Cortex to Process Sound</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-blind-use-the-visual-cortex-to-11-05-28/</link>
      <description>Recent research has confirmed that in blind subjects who use echolocation to navigate, it is the visual part of the brain that processes the auditory echoes. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Blind Use the Visual Cortex to Process Sound</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Recent research has confirmed that in blind subjects who use echolocation to navigate, it is the visual part of the brain that processes the auditory echoes. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent research has confirmed that in blind subjects who use echolocation to navigate, it is the visual part of the brain that processes the auditory echoes. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>154</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Rude People Can Be Perceived as Powerful</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/rude-people-can-be-perceived-as-pow-11-05-22/</link>
      <description>Powerful people often bend the rules, so if someone is a rule-breaker could they be perceived as powerful? Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 May 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rude People Can Be Perceived as Powerful</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Powerful people often bend the rules, so if someone is a rule-breaker could they be perceived as powerful? Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Powerful people often bend the rules, so if someone is a rule-breaker could they be perceived as powerful? Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>154</itunes:duration>
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      <title>How to Speak Persuasively</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/how-to-be-persuasive-11-05-14/</link>
      <description>Discover how to successfully persuade others with these findings from a recent study on speech. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2011 17:16:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How to Speak Persuasively</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Discover how to successfully persuade others with these findings from a recent study on speech. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Discover how to successfully persuade others with these findings from a recent study on speech. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>156</itunes:duration>
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      <description>A study about the perception of neighborhoods reveals that our gut instinct based on the physical features of the neighborhood is highly accurate. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2011 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>A study about the perception of neighborhoods reveals that our gut instinct based on the physical features of the neighborhood is highly accurate. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>By just thinking about, or saying, certain words, people can control a computer cursor. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Research with chimpanzees finds that chimps yawn more around other yawning chimps from their own community than with those from a separate community. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>Research with chimpanzees finds that chimps yawn more around other yawning chimps from their own community than with those from a separate community. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research with chimpanzees finds that chimps yawn more around other yawning chimps from their own community than with those from a separate community. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Research finds that increased brain activity in key areas is tightly linked to an ability to control the tics caused by Tourette syndrome. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent assessment of undergrads reveals a gender difference in how the students see their bodies after their first sexual intercourse. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Research shows that when we practice self-restraint, we also tend to prefer aggressive messaging and movies. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>Research shows that when we practice self-restraint, we also tend to prefer aggressive messaging and movies. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Recent research in the journal Psychological Science found that righties tend to prefer the right side of anything (spatially speaking) and lefties the left. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research in the journal Psychological Science found that righties tend to prefer the right side of anything (spatially speaking) and lefties the left. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Depression and anxiety have very different influences on how we perceive physical symptoms. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Depression and anxiety have very different influences on how we perceive physical symptoms. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study with teenage male songbirds finds that they can suddenly have a surge of tweeting talent when they are placed in the presence of a female bird. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Social Context Influences Language</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study with teenage male songbirds finds that they can suddenly have a surge of tweeting talent when they are placed in the presence of a female bird. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study with teenage male songbirds finds that they can suddenly have a surge of tweeting talent when they are placed in the presence of a female bird. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Recent research in the journal Psychological Science reveals that infant attachment styles might influence our ability to recover from fights with our romantic partners. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2011 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Early Attachment May Affect Our Ability to Resolve Conflict in Relationships</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research in the journal Psychological Science reveals that infant attachment styles might influence our ability to recover from fights with our romantic partners. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research in the journal Psychological Science reveals that infant attachment styles might influence our ability to recover from fights with our romantic partners. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Look to Lessen Acute Pain</title>
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      <description>Volunteers could endure an uncomfortable stimulus longer when they looked at the affected body part, and even longer if the part appeared enlarged</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 12:47:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Look to Lessen Acute Pain</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Volunteers could endure an uncomfortable stimulus longer when they looked at the affected body part, and even longer if the part appeared enlarged</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Cannabis May Influence Onset of Psychosis</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cannabis-may-influence-onset-of-psy-11-02-07/</link>
      <description>Research to be published this summer finds that the use of cannabis is associated with the early onset of psychosis. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2011 16:01:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cannabis May Influence Onset of Psychosis</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research to be published this summer finds that the use of cannabis is associated with the early onset of psychosis. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research to be published this summer finds that the use of cannabis is associated with the early onset of psychosis. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Babies Think Large Means Dominant</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/babies-think-large-means-dominant-11-01-30/</link>
      <description>Recent research shows that even infants have a bias to think that big means alpha. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Babies Think Large Means Dominant</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research shows that even infants have a bias to think that big means alpha. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research shows that even infants have a bias to think that big means alpha. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>150</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Meditation Correlated with Structural Changes in the Brain</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/mediation-correlated-with-structura-11-01-22/</link>
      <description>A study published this week finds that an eight-week meditation course leads to structural changes in the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Jan 2011 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Meditation Correlated with Structural Changes in the Brain</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study published this week finds that an eight-week meditation course leads to structural changes in the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study published this week finds that an eight-week meditation course leads to structural changes in the brain. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>156</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Play Up That Ugly Trait</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/play-up-that-ugly-trait-11-01-16/</link>
      <description>Data analysis from the popular online dating site OkCupid finds that the women who get the most attention from men are rated by many men as unattractive. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jan 2011 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Play Up That Ugly Trait</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Data analysis from the popular online dating site OkCupid finds that the women who get the most attention from men are rated by many men as unattractive. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Data analysis from the popular online dating site OkCupid finds that the women who get the most attention from men are rated by many men as unattractive. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>The Popularity of Predictive Medical Testing</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-popularity-of-predictive-medica-11-01-08/</link>
      <description>A recent survey performed by the Tufts Medical Center finds that many would take a predictive test for prostate cancer.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jan 2011 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Popularity of Predictive Medical Testing</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent survey performed by the Tufts Medical Center finds that many would take a predictive test for prostate cancer.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent survey performed by the Tufts Medical Center finds that many would take a predictive test for prostate cancer.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>What It Means to Forgive</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/what-it-means-to-forgive-11-01-01/</link>
      <description>This New Year's as we reflect on our experiences with friends and family we might think about forgiveness, both given and received.  Philosopher Charles Griswold provides some guidance. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What It Means to Forgive</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>This New Year's as we reflect on our experiences with friends and family we might think about forgiveness, both given and received.  Philosopher Charles Griswold provides some guidance. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[This New Year's as we reflect on our experiences with friends and family we might think about forgiveness, both given and received.  Philosopher Charles Griswold provides some guidance. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>The Strongest Predictor for Low Stress</title>
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      <description>Research from wild baboons provides insight into perhaps the best way to combat daily, psychological stress. During this holiday season it might bring some comfort.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>The Strongest Predictor for Low Stress</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research from wild baboons provides insight into perhaps the best way to combat daily, psychological stress. During this holiday season it might bring some comfort.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research from wild baboons provides insight into perhaps the best way to combat daily, psychological stress. During this holiday season it might bring some comfort.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Richard Easterlin wrote a paper back in the 1970s showing that increased income doesn't correlate with increased happiness. Last week he published an update on that paper. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Dec 2010 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>More Money Doesn't Mean More Happiness</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Richard Easterlin wrote a paper back in the 1970s showing that increased income doesn't correlate with increased happiness. Last week he published an update on that paper. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Richard Easterlin wrote a paper back in the 1970s showing that increased income doesn't correlate with increased happiness. Last week he published an update on that paper. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>What is the telltale clue to a genuine smile? Recent research finds positive correlations with this honest show of emotion. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2010 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>What Makes an Honest Smile Honest?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>What is the telltale clue to a genuine smile? Recent research finds positive correlations with this honest show of emotion. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[What is the telltale clue to a genuine smile? Recent research finds positive correlations with this honest show of emotion. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Research released today in Nature Neuroscience finds that we are are more likely to be tricked by a visual illusion if we have a smaller amount of brain real estate devoted to visual processing.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2010 15:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Visual Illusions Depend On Visual Cortex Size</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research released today in Nature Neuroscience finds that we are are more likely to be tricked by a visual illusion if we have a smaller amount of brain real estate devoted to visual processing.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research released today in Nature Neuroscience finds that we are are more likely to be tricked by a visual illusion if we have a smaller amount of brain real estate devoted to visual processing.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>The emerging field of cultural neuroscience reveals fascinating differences in brain function between cultures and environments. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2010 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Brain Imaging Studies Show Different Cultures Have Different Brains</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>The emerging field of cultural neuroscience reveals fascinating differences in brain function between cultures and environments. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The emerging field of cultural neuroscience reveals fascinating differences in brain function between cultures and environments. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>A study proposes that fear-based messaging about an issue like global warming may encourage the audience to dismiss it. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A study proposes that fear-based messaging about an issue like global warming may encourage the audience to dismiss it. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study proposes that fear-based messaging about an issue like global warming may encourage the audience to dismiss it. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>A recent Swedish study finds that teenagers put most of the blame for bullying behavior on the bully or the victim, and not on their peers or the school environment. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Nov 2010 13:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Who Teens Blame for Bullying</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent Swedish study finds that teenagers put most of the blame for bullying behavior on the bully or the victim, and not on their peers or the school environment. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent Swedish study finds that teenagers put most of the blame for bullying behavior on the bully or the victim, and not on their peers or the school environment. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/male-names-are-still-mentioned-firs-10-11-06/</link>
      <description>A recent study finds that despite our efforts for parity between the sexes, male names still come first when referring to a couple. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2010 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Male Names Are Still Mentioned First</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study finds that despite our efforts for parity between the sexes, male names still come first when referring to a couple. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study finds that despite our efforts for parity between the sexes, male names still come first when referring to a couple. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Beware of Brain Differences in the Sexes</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/beware-of-brain-differences-in-the-10-10-30/</link>
      <description>A recent review advises us to beware of the gender differences found in brain-imaging studies.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Beware of Brain Differences in the Sexes</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent review advises us to beware of the gender differences found in brain-imaging studies.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent review advises us to beware of the gender differences found in brain-imaging studies.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Generosity Might Keep Us Healthy</title>
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      <description>Psychologist Liz Dunn spoke with us from the PopTech conference in Camden, Maine, about the link between greed and long-term health. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2010 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Generosity Might Keep Us Healthy</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Psychologist Liz Dunn spoke with us from the PopTech conference in Camden, Maine, about the link between greed and long-term health. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Psychologist Liz Dunn spoke with us from the PopTech conference in Camden, Maine, about the link between greed and long-term health. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Adversity Is Linked to Life Satisfaction</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/adversity-is-linked-to-life-satista-10-10-16/</link>
      <description>A certain amount of negative life events is correlated with an overall sense of life satisfaction and happiness.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2010 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Adversity Is Linked to Life Satisfaction</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A certain amount of negative life events is correlated with an overall sense of life satisfaction and happiness.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A certain amount of negative life events is correlated with an overall sense of life satisfaction and happiness.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Thinking about Time or Money Impacts How We Spend Our Days</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/thinking-about-time-or-money-impact-10-10-09/</link>
      <description>Priming our mind with thoughts of time or money influences our future behavior.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thinking about Time or Money Impacts How We Spend Our Days</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Priming our mind with thoughts of time or money influences our future behavior.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Priming our mind with thoughts of time or money influences our future behavior.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Tennis Players' Grunts May Slow Opponents' Reactions</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/grunting-in-tennis-proves-to-have-n-10-10-02/</link>
      <description>A recent study shows the negative impact that noise can have when one is attempting to predict where a tennis ball will land. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2010 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Tennis Players' Grunts May Slow Opponents' Reactions</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study shows the negative impact that noise can have when one is attempting to predict where a tennis ball will land. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study shows the negative impact that noise can have when one is attempting to predict where a tennis ball will land. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Women Apologize More Frequently Than Men Do</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/women-apologize-more-frequently-tha-10-09-25/</link>
      <description>Research confirms that women tend to apologize much more frequently than men do, but there's a curious twist as to why this is the case. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2010 15:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Women Apologize More Frequently Than Men Do</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research confirms that women tend to apologize much more frequently than men do, but there's a curious twist as to why this is the case. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research confirms that women tend to apologize much more frequently than men do, but there's a curious twist as to why this is the case. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>159</itunes:duration>
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      <title>We Only Trust Experts If They Agree with Us</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/we-only-trust-experts-if-they-agree-10-09-18/</link>
      <description>We only consider scientists to be experts when their argument is in line with our own previously held beliefs. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Sep 2010 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>We Only Trust Experts If They Agree with Us</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>We only consider scientists to be experts when their argument is in line with our own previously held beliefs. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[We only consider scientists to be experts when their argument is in line with our own previously held beliefs. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>154</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Mind-Reading Tools Go Commercial</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/mind-reading-tools-10-09-12/</link>
      <description>The tools used by the commercial industry to detect our thoughts and brain states are very different, and somewhat limited, compared with those used in the research lab. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mind-Reading Tools Go Commercial</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>The tools used by the commercial industry to detect our thoughts and brain states are very different, and somewhat limited, compared with those used in the research lab. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The tools used by the commercial industry to detect our thoughts and brain states are very different, and somewhat limited, compared with those used in the research lab. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>202</itunes:duration>
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      <title>It's Very Tough to Tell Just How Drunk Someone Is</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/its-very-tough-to-tell-just-how-dru-10-09-04/</link>
      <description>A recent review of studies on intoxication has determined that we are very bad at determining just how drunk someone is. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 13:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>It's Very Tough to Tell Just How Drunk Someone Is</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent review of studies on intoxication has determined that we are very bad at determining just how drunk someone is. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent review of studies on intoxication has determined that we are very bad at determining just how drunk someone is. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>207</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Generation X Loyaler to Religion Than Previous Generation</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/generation-x-more-loyal-to-religion-10-08-28/</link>
      <description>A recent survey analysis reveals that gen-Xers are more likely than baby boomers to remain loyal to religion. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Generation X Loyaler to Religion Than Previous Generation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A recent survey analysis reveals that gen-Xers are more likely than baby boomers to remain loyal to religion. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent survey analysis reveals that gen-Xers are more likely than baby boomers to remain loyal to religion. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>172</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Poor Linguistic Ability May Indicate Risk of Alzheimer's</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/poor-linguistic-ability-may-indicat-10-08-22/</link>
      <description>A series of longitudinal studies done with nuns out of the University of Kentucky shows a significant relationship between linguistic ability early in life and the development of Alzheimer's later in life. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Poor Linguistic Ability May Indicate Risk of Alzheimer's</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A series of longitudinal studies done with nuns out of the University of Kentucky shows a significant relationship between linguistic ability early in life and the development of Alzheimer's later in life. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A series of longitudinal studies done with nuns out of the University of Kentucky shows a significant relationship between linguistic ability early in life and the development of Alzheimer's later in life. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent and exhaustive meta-analysis of scientific data shows that top psychology studies tend to make conclusions about human nature based on samples taken solely from Western undergraduate students. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>New research shows that rudeness between employees can have a far worse impact on a business than rudeness directed toward customers, or even employee incompetence. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2010 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Impact of Rude Behavior on a Business</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>New research shows that rudeness between employees can have a far worse impact on a business than rudeness directed toward customers, or even employee incompetence. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A new analysis reveals that bullies and victims share more similarities than we might think, with one stand-out difference. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <description>New research reveals that nearly all fights between romantic partners can be distilled into two fundamental complaints.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>The Real Concern When Couples Fight</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>New research reveals that nearly all fights between romantic partners can be distilled into two fundamental complaints.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>In a new book "The Invisible Gorilla and Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us," authors Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons show how little we know about our own knowledge. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How We Fool Ourselves Over and Over</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>In a new book "The Invisible Gorilla and Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us," authors Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons show how little we know about our own knowledge. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[In a new book "The Invisible Gorilla and Other Ways Our Intuitions Deceive Us," authors Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons show how little we know about our own knowledge. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Celebrating its 75th anniversary, Alcoholics Anonymous continues to lead addicts to sobriety as long as they stick with it for the long haul. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>The Staying Power of Alcoholics Anonymous</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Celebrating its 75th anniversary, Alcoholics Anonymous continues to lead addicts to sobriety as long as they stick with it for the long haul. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Celebrating its 75th anniversary, Alcoholics Anonymous continues to lead addicts to sobriety as long as they stick with it for the long haul. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>A study of over one million men shows a link between IQ scores and attempted suicide. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>A study of over one million men shows a link between IQ scores and attempted suicide. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Research presented at the conference of the Association for Psychological Science found that today's college students are far less empathic than their counterparts 30 years ago. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>College Students Are Less Empathic Than Generations Past</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research presented at the conference of the Association for Psychological Science found that today's college students are far less empathic than their counterparts 30 years ago. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research presented at the conference of the Association for Psychological Science found that today's college students are far less empathic than their counterparts 30 years ago. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Research presented this week shows that exposure to a specific bacteria found in soil increases learning in mice. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Soil Bacteria Might Increase Learning</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research presented this week shows that exposure to a specific bacteria found in soil increases learning in mice. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Digging Deeper into the Entire Brain</title>
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      <description>A recent paper in the journal Nature finally brings some vindication to fMRI, one of the most popular methods used to study the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Digging Deeper into the Entire Brain</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent paper in the journal Nature finally brings some vindication to fMRI, one of the most popular methods used to study the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Recent research has found that mice make humanlike facial expressions when they are in pain. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Facial Expressions of Mice in Pain</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research has found that mice make humanlike facial expressions when they are in pain. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Many studies suggest that risk-taking behavior in teens is due to the slow development of brain function that controls impulsivity. New research concludes it's not that simple. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Risk-Taking Behavior in Teens</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Many studies suggest that risk-taking behavior in teens is due to the slow development of brain function that controls impulsivity. New research concludes it's not that simple. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Many studies suggest that risk-taking behavior in teens is due to the slow development of brain function that controls impulsivity. New research concludes it's not that simple. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2010 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Auditory Illusions</itunes:title>
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      <title>Making a Decision? Take Your Time</title>
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      <description>A recent study shows that when faced with a decision, it's best to take some time--relax and cool off--so logical thinking can guide us to the best choice. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Making a Decision? Take Your Time</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study shows that when faced with a decision, it's best to take some time--relax and cool off--so logical thinking can guide us to the best choice. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent study shows that when faced with a decision, it's best to take some time--relax and cool off--so logical thinking can guide us to the best choice. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Using Light to Control the Brain</title>
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      <description>A new approach to manipulating the brain with light is gaining increasing attention. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Using Light to Control the Brain</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A new approach to manipulating the brain with light is gaining increasing attention. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A new approach to manipulating the brain with light is gaining increasing attention. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:summary>Chronic pain may be due to an overabundance of a protein, which amplifies the pain signal to the brain. A drug that neutralizes this protein may provide the long-awaited relief. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>Speaking at the South by Southwest conference in Austin, Tex., new media scholar Clay Shirky argues that businesses are buckling under the pressure of the digital revolution because of a subtle quirk in human nature. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>A recent study analyzed 20,000 conversations and found that happiness strongly correlated with talkative people who went beyond the small talk. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <description>Recent research explores the effects of a schizophrenia risk factor (DISC1) and its influence over the onset of the disease. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research explores the effects of a schizophrenia risk factor (DISC1) and its influence over the onset of the disease. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:summary>Scientists at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science presented a mathematical model to predict criminal behavior and police success. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Scientists found a way to detect the order of activity in two regions of the brain using fMRI. And they found that the brain can register something as highly emotional before it actually processes what that something is. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Catching the Brain at Work</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Scientists found a way to detect the order of activity in two regions of the brain using fMRI. And they found that the brain can register something as highly emotional before it actually processes what that something is. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Sports psychologist Patrick Cohn discusses two types of athletes, and how to deal with pressure in the days before the big game. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Dealing with Super Bowl XLIV Pressure</itunes:title>
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      <description>Recent research attempts to provide a more nuanced look at the long-held view that men are more jealous of sexual infidelity than emotional infidelity.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research attempts to provide a more nuanced look at the long-held view that men are more jealous of sexual infidelity than emotional infidelity.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-talent-for-face-recognition-10-01-21/</link>
      <description>Recent research in Current Biology finds that the ability to recognize faces is most likely heritable. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Talent for Facial Recognition</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research in Current Biology finds that the ability to recognize faces is most likely heritable. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Making and Keeping Your Goals</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/making-and-keeping-your-goals-10-01-13/</link>
      <description>An interview with David Allen, best-selling author of Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity, on how to make and keep goals.  Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Making and Keeping Your Goals</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>An interview with David Allen, best-selling author of Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity, on how to make and keep goals.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[An interview with David Allen, best-selling author of Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity, on how to make and keep goals.  Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>No Gender Gap in Math</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/no-gender-gap-in-math-10-01-06/</link>
      <description>A worldwide study of nearly half a million boys and girls found no significant gender gap in math ability. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>No Gender Gap in Math</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A worldwide study of nearly half a million boys and girls found no significant gender gap in math ability. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Powerful and Bad in 2009</title>
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      <description>Recent research finds that a feeling of entitlement to power can inspire hypocrisy. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Powerful and Bad in 2009</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that a feeling of entitlement to power can inspire hypocrisy. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Remembering That Person's Name</title>
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      <description>Recent research finds that we all have a tough time remembering names as we age. But for those with early Alzheimer's the decline is significant and includes forgetting  biographical information, as well. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 20:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Remembering That Person's Name</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research finds that we all have a tough time remembering names as we age. But for those with early Alzheimer's the decline is significant and includes forgetting  biographical information, as well. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Our Bodies, Our Culture</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/our-bodies-our-culture-09-12-15/</link>
      <description>How we understand the location of our own body in space is culturally dependent. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <itunes:title>Our Bodies, Our Culture</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>How we understand the location of our own body in space is culturally dependent. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/hockey-and-concussions-09-12-08/</link>
      <description>Researchers are asking hockey players to give up their brains to study the long-term impact of concussions. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 20:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hockey and Concussions</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers are asking hockey players to give up their brains to study the long-term impact of concussions. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Fear of Fear Itself</title>
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      <description>A recent study links fear of feeling anxious to depression. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 15:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fear of Fear Itself</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent study links fear of feeling anxious to depression. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Are Your Siblings Really Your Siblings?</title>
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      <description>This Thanksgiving how can we be certain we're sitting down with our genetically related family? Evolutionary psychology provides some food for thought. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Are Your Siblings Really Your Siblings?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>This Thanksgiving how can we be certain we're sitting down with our genetically related family? Evolutionary psychology provides some food for thought. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[This Thanksgiving how can we be certain we're sitting down with our genetically related family? Evolutionary psychology provides some food for thought. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>How will human-robot interaction affect our culture? A psychologist and artificial intelligence researcher share their predictions. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <description>A psychology PhD student from the University of Sheffield shares her initial observations on how well local people understand the behavior of tornadoes. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
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      <description>Recent research shows that people who have lived in a foreign country are more creative when it comes to solving problems. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research shows that people who have lived in a foreign country are more creative when it comes to solving problems. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>Recent studies have shown that moving our body in certain ways can improve our ability to think. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Our Bodies, Our Brains</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent studies have shown that moving our body in certain ways can improve our ability to think. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent studies have shown that moving our body in certain ways can improve our ability to think. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Obama's Message to Graduates</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>President Obama's message to Arizona State University grads matches new research on how to live a fulfilled and happy life.  Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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      <description>The other week headlines were crying out that Twitter, the microblogging platform, makes us immoral, but the study on which the claim was made did not mention social media. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:summary>The other week headlines were crying out that Twitter, the microblogging platform, makes us immoral, but the study on which the claim was made did not mention social media. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The other week headlines were crying out that Twitter, the microblogging platform, makes us immoral, but the study on which the claim was made did not mention social media. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Scientists confirm what may seem obvious to some: what satisfies us in dating, does not predict how happy we'll be in marriage. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Dating Doesn't Predict Marital Success</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Scientists confirm what may seem obvious to some: what satisfies us in dating, does not predict how happy we'll be in marriage. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Scientists confirm what may seem obvious to some: what satisfies us in dating, does not predict how happy we'll be in marriage. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <description>Recent research from the American Institute of Physics has found that the our dreaming sleep begins much earlier than previously thought. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>When Do Dreams Begin?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research from the American Institute of Physics has found that the our dreaming sleep begins much earlier than previously thought. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research from the American Institute of Physics has found that the our dreaming sleep begins much earlier than previously thought. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/hope-for-spinal-cord-injuries-09-04-08/</link>
      <description>A paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA reports success in repairing damaged nerves in a system critical for human movement. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hope for Spinal Cord Injuries</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA reports success in repairing damaged nerves in a system critical for human movement. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA reports success in repairing damaged nerves in a system critical for human movement. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/why-cops-make-fatal-errors-09-03-31/</link>
      <description>New research suggests that a police officer's ability to multitask influences the number of wrongful shootings. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Cops Make Fatal Errors</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>New research suggests that a police officer's ability to multitask influences the number of wrongful shootings. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[New research suggests that a police officer's ability to multitask influences the number of wrongful shootings. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Sylvia Plath's Son and Suicide in Families</title>
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      <description>The recent suicide of Sylvia Plath's son, Nicholas Hughes, makes us question whether suicidal tendency runs in families. But the science remains complex. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sylvia Plath's Son and Suicide in Families</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>The recent suicide of Sylvia Plath's son, Nicholas Hughes, makes us question whether suicidal tendency runs in families. But the science remains complex. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The recent suicide of Sylvia Plath's son, Nicholas Hughes, makes us question whether suicidal tendency runs in families. But the science remains complex. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>174</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Wiping Out Bad Memories</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/wiping-out-bad-memories-09-03-18/</link>
      <description>Research published in the journal Science last week shows the successful obliteration of a specific memory in mice. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Wiping Out Bad Memories</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research published in the journal Science last week shows the successful obliteration of a specific memory in mice. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research published in the journal Science last week shows the successful obliteration of a specific memory in mice. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Where Is God?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/where-is-god-09-03-11/</link>
      <description>Research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA provides support to the critics of the idea that a God spot exists in the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Where Is God?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA provides support to the critics of the idea that a God spot exists in the brain. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA provides support to the critics of the idea that a God spot exists in the brain. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>161</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Online Games as Study Tool</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/online-games-as-study-tool-09-03-04/</link>
      <description>An interdisciplinary research group called the "Virtual Worlds Exploratorium" has started to analyze data from the online game EverQuest II, in order to find out more about real-life human behavior. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 09:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Online Games as Study Tool</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>An interdisciplinary research group called the "Virtual Worlds Exploratorium" has started to analyze data from the online game EverQuest II, in order to find out more about real-life human behavior. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[An interdisciplinary research group called the "Virtual Worlds Exploratorium" has started to analyze data from the online game EverQuest II, in order to find out more about real-life human behavior. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>169</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Thinking of Human as Machine</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/thinking-of-human-as-machine-09-02-24/</link>
      <description>It will be a long time before machines can be "more human than human," as scientists are just starting to decode what happens inside our brains as we recognize a spoken word. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Thinking of Human as Machine</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>It will be a long time before machines can be "more human than human," as scientists are just starting to decode what happens inside our brains as we recognize a spoken word. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[It will be a long time before machines can be "more human than human," as scientists are just starting to decode what happens inside our brains as we recognize a spoken word. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>262</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Women as Sex Objects</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/women-as-sex-objects-09-02-17/</link>
      <description>A new study presented at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Chicago shows that when men see photos of scantily clad women their brain registers the women as objects to be acted on. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 03:05:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Women as Sex Objects</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>A new study presented at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Chicago shows that when men see photos of scantily clad women their brain registers the women as objects to be acted on. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A new study presented at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Chicago shows that when men see photos of scantily clad women their brain registers the women as objects to be acted on. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>268</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Scent of Sexual Sweat</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-scent-of-sexual-sweat-09-02-09/</link>
      <description>Do you like the scent of your Valentine? The Journal of Neuroscience reports that certain regions in women's brains are activated when they smell "sexual sweat." Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 17:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Scent of Sexual Sweat</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Do you like the scent of your Valentine? The Journal of Neuroscience reports that certain regions in women's brains are activated when they smell "sexual sweat." Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Do you like the scent of your Valentine? The Journal of Neuroscience reports that certain regions in women's brains are activated when they smell "sexual sweat." Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>181</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Muscle Movement Affects How We Hear</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/muscle-movement-affects-how-we-hear-09-02-03/</link>
      <description>The area of the brain responsible for movement plays a larger role than previously thought in how we hear speech. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 08:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Muscle Movement Affects How We Hear</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>The area of the brain responsible for movement plays a larger role than previously thought in how we hear speech. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The area of the brain responsible for movement plays a larger role than previously thought in how we hear speech. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>182</itunes:duration>
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      <title>When an Innocent Confesses to a Crime</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/when-an-innocent-confesses-to-a-cri-09-01-27/</link>
      <description>New research shows the persuasive power of a false confession. It seems the confession itself can corrupt other evidence that may excuse a defendant. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 08:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>When an Innocent Confesses to a Crime</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>New research shows the persuasive power of a false confession. It seems the confession itself can corrupt other evidence that may excuse a defendant. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[New research shows the persuasive power of a false confession. It seems the confession itself can corrupt other evidence that may excuse a defendant. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>186</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Surviving a Plane Crash</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/surviving-a-plane-crash-09-01-20/</link>
      <description>We might think near-death experiences leave survivors, such as those on US Airways Flight 1549, forever suffering from post-traumatic stress and fear, but research concludes otherwise. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Surviving a Plane Crash</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <itunes:summary>We might think near-death experiences leave survivors, such as those on US Airways Flight 1549, forever suffering from post-traumatic stress and fear, but research concludes otherwise. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[We might think near-death experiences leave survivors, such as those on US Airways Flight 1549, forever suffering from post-traumatic stress and fear, but research concludes otherwise. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>188</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Persistence of Racism</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-persistence-of-racism-09-01-12/</link>
      <description>Recent research concludes that although people predict they will react negatively to racial slurs, their behavior proves otherwise. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Persistence of Racism</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research concludes that although people predict they will react negatively to racial slurs, their behavior proves otherwise. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research concludes that although people predict they will react negatively to racial slurs, their behavior proves otherwise. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>171</itunes:duration>
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      <title>A Blind Man Sees</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/a-blind-man-sees-09-01-05/</link>
      <description>A recent paper in Current Biology provides one of the few human cases of blindsight, the ability for perceptively blind people to respond to visual stimuli, even though they have no awareness of seeing anything. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Blind Man Sees</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A recent paper in Current Biology provides one of the few human cases of blindsight, the ability for perceptively blind people to respond to visual stimuli, even though they have no awareness of seeing anything. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A recent paper in Current Biology provides one of the few human cases of blindsight, the ability for perceptively blind people to respond to visual stimuli, even though they have no awareness of seeing anything. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/great-expectations-for-2009-08-12-31/</link>
      <description>Multiple experiments by Duke University professor Dan Ariely reveal how our expectations hugely influence our decisions, and ultimately, our experiences. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2008 02:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Great Expectations for 2009</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Multiple experiments by Duke University professor Dan Ariely reveal how our expectations hugely influence our decisions, and ultimately, our experiences. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Multiple experiments by Duke University professor Dan Ariely reveal how our expectations hugely influence our decisions, and ultimately, our experiences. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Beware the Holiday Sugar High</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/holiday-sugar-high-08-12-22/</link>
      <description>Recent research concludes that parents significantly overestimate how sugar affects their children's hyperactive behavior.  Susannah F. Locke reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 06:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Beware the Holiday Sugar High</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Recent research concludes that parents significantly overestimate how sugar affects their children's hyperactive behavior.  Susannah F. Locke reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Recent research concludes that parents significantly overestimate how sugar affects their children's hyperactive behavior.  Susannah F. Locke reports.]]>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/gift-giving-for-lovers-08-12-15/</link>
      <description>Research suggests that women don't seem to mind if they receive the less-than-perfect gift. Men, on the other hand, are a different story. Susannah F. Locke reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Gift-Giving for Lovers</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research suggests that women don't seem to mind if they receive the less-than-perfect gift. Men, on the other hand, are a different story. Susannah F. Locke reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research suggests that women don't seem to mind if they receive the less-than-perfect gift. Men, on the other hand, are a different story. Susannah F. Locke reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/to-get-good-grades-get-good-sleep-08-12-08/</link>
      <description>Research suggests that college students don't get enough sleep, and that they are far better off sleeping than cramming for exams. Steve Mirsky reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>To Get Good Grades, Get Good Sleep</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research suggests that college students don't get enough sleep, and that they are far better off sleeping than cramming for exams. Steve Mirsky reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research suggests that college students don't get enough sleep, and that they are far better off sleeping than cramming for exams. Steve Mirsky reports]]>
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      <title>Cyberchondria: Online Diagnosis Leads to Obsessive Fear</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cyberchondria-obsessive-fear-of-onl-08-12-02/</link>
      <description>Beware using the Web for self-diagnosis, you'll probably end up with a lot of unnecessary stress, according to a recent study by Microsoft. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cyberchondria: Online Diagnosis Leads to Obsessive Fear</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Beware using the Web for self-diagnosis, you'll probably end up with a lot of unnecessary stress, according to a recent study by Microsoft. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Beware using the Web for self-diagnosis, you'll probably end up with a lot of unnecessary stress, according to a recent study by Microsoft. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Eat, Exercise and Be Merry</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/eat-exercise-and-be-merry-08-11-24/</link>
      <description>Research shows that people who write down what they are grateful for may exercise more. Rachel Mahan reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 12:50:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Eat, Exercise and Be Merry</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research shows that people who write down what they are grateful for may exercise more. Rachel Mahan reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research shows that people who write down what they are grateful for may exercise more. Rachel Mahan reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>181</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Beating Loneliness at Its Own Game</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/beating-loneliness-at-its-own-game-08-11-17/</link>
      <description>Researchers have found that indulging in feelings of  nostalgia curiously combat the sad feelings that  accompany loneliness. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Beating Loneliness at Its Own Game</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Researchers have found that indulging in feelings of  nostalgia curiously combat the sad feelings that  accompany loneliness. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Researchers have found that indulging in feelings of  nostalgia curiously combat the sad feelings that  accompany loneliness. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>A Bitter Placebo to Swallow</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/a-bitter-placebo-to-swallow-08-11-10/</link>
      <description>Research shows that the items surrounding a successful medical treatment, like the type of drink we use to wash down a pill, can sometimes be as effective as the pill itself. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 17:50:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Bitter Placebo to Swallow</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research shows that the items surrounding a successful medical treatment, like the type of drink we use to wash down a pill, can sometimes be as effective as the pill itself. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research shows that the items surrounding a successful medical treatment, like the type of drink we use to wash down a pill, can sometimes be as effective as the pill itself. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>189</itunes:duration>
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      <title>More Sex for Women?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/more-sex-for-women-08-11-03/</link>
      <description>A recent analysis of survey responses shows who's cheating: Women, young couples and the over-60 crowd are closing the infidelity gap. Rachel Mahan reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>More Sex for Women?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A recent analysis of survey responses shows who's cheating: Women, young couples and the over-60 crowd are closing the infidelity gap. Rachel Mahan reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A recent analysis of survey responses shows who's cheating: Women, young couples and the over-60 crowd are closing the infidelity gap. Rachel Mahan reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Real Monsters on Halloween</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-real-monsters-on-halloween-08-10-27/</link>
      <description>A study shows that young children have a tough time knowing if monsters are real or pretend. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Real Monsters on Halloween</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study shows that young children have a tough time knowing if monsters are real or pretend. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study shows that young children have a tough time knowing if monsters are real or pretend. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>187</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Restoring Movement in Paralyzed Limbs</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/restoring-movement-in-paralyzed-lim-08-10-20/</link>
      <description>A study published in Nature shows how an artificial connection restores movement in paralyzed limbs. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 12:40:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Restoring Movement in Paralyzed Limbs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study published in Nature shows how an artificial connection restores movement in paralyzed limbs. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study published in Nature shows how an artificial connection restores movement in paralyzed limbs. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Cell Phones Sometimes Cause Real Pain</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/cell-phones-sometimes-cause-real-pa-08-10-13/</link>
      <description>People increasingly complain of being "electrosensitive," claiming that the electromagnetic fields emitted from mobile phones cause them real pain. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 10:30:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Cell Phones Sometimes Cause Real Pain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>People increasingly complain of being "electrosensitive," claiming that the electromagnetic fields emitted from mobile phones cause them real pain. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[People increasingly complain of being "electrosensitive," claiming that the electromagnetic fields emitted from mobile phones cause them real pain. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>168</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Musicians Think Differently from the Rest of Us</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/musicians-think-differently-from-th-08-10-06/</link>
      <description>New research shows that musicians simultaneously use both sides of their brain more often than nonmusicians</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 11:45:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Musicians Think Differently from the Rest of Us</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>New research shows that musicians simultaneously use both sides of their brain more often than nonmusicians</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[New research shows that musicians simultaneously use both sides of their brain more often than nonmusicians]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Business, Lies and E-mail</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/business-lies-and-e-mail-08-09-29/</link>
      <description>New research finds that business students lie more often in e-mail than when communicating using pen and paper. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 11:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Business, Lies and E-mail</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>New research finds that business students lie more often in e-mail than when communicating using pen and paper. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[New research finds that business students lie more often in e-mail than when communicating using pen and paper. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>148</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Exposed Untruths Continue to Shape Voter Impressions</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/exposed-untruths-continue-to-shape-08-09-22/</link>
      <description>Misinformation on the campaign trail, once disseminated, is hard to undo--especially when it reinforces one's preconceptions. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Exposed Untruths Continue to Shape Voter Impressions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Misinformation on the campaign trail, once disseminated, is hard to undo--especially when it reinforces one's preconceptions. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Misinformation on the campaign trail, once disseminated, is hard to undo--especially when it reinforces one's preconceptions. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>179</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Spooky Science: Does a Fear of Ghosts Help Keep Us Honest?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/68095b38-efdb-20e8-3a36b5840d79c9af/</link>
      <description>Does the fear of "someone watching" help put us on the straight and narrow path?</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Spooky Science: Does a Fear of Ghosts Help Keep Us Honest?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Does the fear of "someone watching" help put us on the straight and narrow path?</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Does the fear of "someone watching" help put us on the straight and narrow path?]]>
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      <itunes:duration>167</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Observers of Walking Figures See Men Advancing, Women in Retreat</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/4738abaa-0d54-de04-5bf65d0eb0bcafc3/</link>
      <description>When viewing figures walking, a curious illusion appears. People perceive male strollers as moving toward them, whereas the female walkers appear to be moving away, regardless of the figure's actual direction. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Observers of Walking Figures See Men Advancing, Women in Retreat</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>When viewing figures walking, a curious illusion appears. People perceive male strollers as moving toward them, whereas the female walkers appear to be moving away, regardless of the figure's actual direction. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[When viewing figures walking, a curious illusion appears. People perceive male strollers as moving toward them, whereas the female walkers appear to be moving away, regardless of the figure's actual direction. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>184</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Is Fidelity in our Genes?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/0fb7ddd1-a6b1-012d-32ae713d5752af59/</link>
      <description>A gene that promotes monogamy in rodents may do the same in humans. Researchers think variation in this gene may help predict your man's ability to commit</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 17:10:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Is Fidelity in our Genes?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A gene that promotes monogamy in rodents may do the same in humans. Researchers think variation in this gene may help predict your man's ability to commit</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A gene that promotes monogamy in rodents may do the same in humans. Researchers think variation in this gene may help predict your man's ability to commit]]>
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      <itunes:duration>156</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Hotel Guests Throw in the Towel on the Environment</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/fc1b957f-ece5-fa78-69885f893440286b/</link>
      <description>When it comes to using towels in hotels, it's herd mentality, not eco-principles, that leads patrons on a greener path. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Hotel Guests Throw in the Towel on the Environment</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>When it comes to using towels in hotels, it's herd mentality, not eco-principles, that leads patrons on a greener path. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[When it comes to using towels in hotels, it's herd mentality, not eco-principles, that leads patrons on a greener path. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>For Online Consumption, the Web Is All About Cool</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/d772dd4f-fd37-ea4d-c4913c43df145792/</link>
      <description>Back in 2006 the concept of the "long tail" stated that the Web will turn consumers into lovers of niche products and services, and that the days of the blockbuster are over. But the data tell a different story. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 16:29:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>For Online Consumption, the Web Is All About Cool</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Back in 2006 the concept of the "long tail" stated that the Web will turn consumers into lovers of niche products and services, and that the days of the blockbuster are over. But the data tell a different story. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Back in 2006 the concept of the "long tail" stated that the Web will turn consumers into lovers of niche products and services, and that the days of the blockbuster are over. But the data tell a different story. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Olympic Gold Medal: Is the Body Language of Triumph (or Defeat) Biological?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/a4696831-fae7-65be-b49567a5f4e21d5f/</link>
      <description>A study published in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA concludes that our reaction to Olympic victory is innate. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 18:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Olympic Gold Medal: Is the Body Language of Triumph (or Defeat) Biological?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A study published in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA concludes that our reaction to Olympic victory is innate. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study published in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA concludes that our reaction to Olympic victory is innate. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>Rest Assured: The Brain Practices the Day's Lessons as We Sleep</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/9330827e-95de-9e73-efb2cff69632cf14/</link>
      <description>Studies show we may be doing a lot more than just resting while we sleep. In fact the brain is hard at work, consolidating, sifting and moving the information we acquired during the day. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Rest Assured: The Brain Practices the Day's Lessons as We Sleep</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Studies show we may be doing a lot more than just resting while we sleep. In fact the brain is hard at work, consolidating, sifting and moving the information we acquired during the day. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Studies show we may be doing a lot more than just resting while we sleep. In fact the brain is hard at work, consolidating, sifting and moving the information we acquired during the day. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <title>A study shows prescription OD accidents are on the rise</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/5eebe889-b08b-5aa1-8315c046598f67e3/</link>
      <description>A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine shows that fatal medicinal mistakes at home rose substantially in two decades. Christie Nicholson reports</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 16:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A study shows prescription OD accidents are on the rise</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine shows that fatal medicinal mistakes at home rose substantially in two decades. Christie Nicholson reports</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine shows that fatal medicinal mistakes at home rose substantially in two decades. Christie Nicholson reports]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <title>A Whiff of Disaster, Dulled by Dopamine</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/46c3fe18-d8f2-5cf5-299291cd673ce41c/</link>
      <description>Research published in Nature Neuroscience uncovers a remarkable mechanism a female mouse uses to save her babies from dangerous miscarriage.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>A Whiff of Disaster, Dulled by Dopamine</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Research published in Nature Neuroscience uncovers a remarkable mechanism a female mouse uses to save her babies from dangerous miscarriage.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Research published in Nature Neuroscience uncovers a remarkable mechanism a female mouse uses to save her babies from dangerous miscarriage.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Dicey Proposition: Animals Are Self-Aware</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/22b1073a-ca46-75d4-bd9c358f58db3aca/</link>
      <description>Researchers continue to search for a way inside the mind of an animal. One promising study looked at monkeys that make bets</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Dicey Proposition: Animals Are Self-Aware</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Researchers continue to search for a way inside the mind of an animal. One promising study looked at monkeys that make bets</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Researchers continue to search for a way inside the mind of an animal. One promising study looked at monkeys that make bets]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <title>E-Therapy: Working It Out Online</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/fe8aff28-cb19-ba08-75ba838de2a84983/</link>
      <description>A new study in The American Journal of Psychiatry evaluates the merits of digital therapy. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>E-Therapy: Working It Out Online</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>A new study in The American Journal of Psychiatry evaluates the merits of digital therapy. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A new study in The American Journal of Psychiatry evaluates the merits of digital therapy. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <title>When Craving Is Better Than Getting</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/da2ef08f-0fab-bf2b-bf732f6b28a06c7c/</link>
      <description>A study published in Nature Neuroscience shows that our own calming thoughts can significantly dampen the arousal we feel when we are anticipating positive rewards. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>When Craving Is Better Than Getting</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study published in Nature Neuroscience shows that our own calming thoughts can significantly dampen the arousal we feel when we are anticipating positive rewards. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study published in Nature Neuroscience shows that our own calming thoughts can significantly dampen the arousal we feel when we are anticipating positive rewards. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Why Are Conservatives Happier Than Liberals?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/babcdea5-d180-499b-094168cbe5442468/</link>
      <description>Conservatives have greater subjective life satisfaction than liberals, according to a Pew Research Center survey. Two New York University researchers performed three studies to find out why. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Why Are Conservatives Happier Than Liberals?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Conservatives have greater subjective life satisfaction than liberals, according to a Pew Research Center survey. Two New York University researchers performed three studies to find out why. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Conservatives have greater subjective life satisfaction than liberals, according to a Pew Research Center survey. Two New York University researchers performed three studies to find out why. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>187</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Of Two Minds, One Consciousness</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/93474982-0bbc-b7e8-34d917d42909ab06/</link>
      <description>Studies of split-brain patients provide insight into how we form thoughts--specifically how the left brain will create its own narrative based on information it never received. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Of Two Minds, One Consciousness</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Studies of split-brain patients provide insight into how we form thoughts--specifically how the left brain will create its own narrative based on information it never received. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Studies of split-brain patients provide insight into how we form thoughts--specifically how the left brain will create its own narrative based on information it never received. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>187</itunes:duration>
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      <title>No Fair! My Serotonin Level Is Low</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/68fc98f1-e48a-251d-8f65277181db9a4e/</link>
      <description>The chemical messenger serotonin, thought to be implicated in depression and anxiety, may change the way we see fairness in social situations. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>No Fair! My Serotonin Level Is Low</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>The chemical messenger serotonin, thought to be implicated in depression and anxiety, may change the way we see fairness in social situations. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[The chemical messenger serotonin, thought to be implicated in depression and anxiety, may change the way we see fairness in social situations. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>163</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Craving for Sex May Trip Other Hungers in Men</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/4bb74a2b-075b-4210-65cb953a983bf220/</link>
      <description>Watching women in bikinis tends to make men more impulsive when it comes to monetary decisions. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Craving for Sex May Trip Other Hungers in Men</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Watching women in bikinis tends to make men more impulsive when it comes to monetary decisions. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Watching women in bikinis tends to make men more impulsive when it comes to monetary decisions. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>179</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Is Civilization the Result of Humans' Need to Share?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/2ba90a6b-c679-1d75-05835d9b22fe24fc/</link>
      <description>A 2007 study published in Science shows that young human children perform as well as apes on intelligence tests, but that kids beat apes in social skills. The lead researcher explains why this difference is crucial. Christie Nicholson reports.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Is Civilization the Result of Humans' Need to Share?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A 2007 study published in Science shows that young human children perform as well as apes on intelligence tests, but that kids beat apes in social skills. The lead researcher explains why this difference is crucial. Christie Nicholson reports.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A 2007 study published in Science shows that young human children perform as well as apes on intelligence tests, but that kids beat apes in social skills. The lead researcher explains why this difference is crucial. Christie Nicholson reports.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Our Cars, Ourselves</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/038929d1-0fb9-f7c9-cea3c0e9dfc20714/</link>
      <description>Increasingly, GPS and voice-activated systems in cars are turning a fairly private place into an open vessel for our habits--and as such, a possible boon for advertisers. But they are also becoming something else: our counselors</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Our Cars, Ourselves</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Increasingly, GPS and voice-activated systems in cars are turning a fairly private place into an open vessel for our habits--and as such, a possible boon for advertisers. But they are also becoming something else: our counselors</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Increasingly, GPS and voice-activated systems in cars are turning a fairly private place into an open vessel for our habits--and as such, a possible boon for advertisers. But they are also becoming something else: our counselors]]>
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      <itunes:duration>187</itunes:duration>
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      <title>You Say "Ga," I say "Ba," but Everyone Hears "Da"</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/ddd9f1c2-9cdb-8c68-07eec88298e0f5ce/</link>
      <description>A fascinating auditory illusion proves that the visual cue of moving lips plays an important role in accurately hearing what people say.</description>
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      <itunes:title>You Say "Ga," I say "Ba," but Everyone Hears "Da"</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A fascinating auditory illusion proves that the visual cue of moving lips plays an important role in accurately hearing what people say.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A fascinating auditory illusion proves that the visual cue of moving lips plays an important role in accurately hearing what people say.]]>
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      <title>The Lure of Bette Davis Eyes</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/b9adca7d-a58d-db48-c252d6abde4f98c2/</link>
      <description>Two scientists from the University of Bremen have found that groups of brain cells within the temporal lobe of macaque monkeys, are not only dedicated to recognizing facial features, but each cell is responsible for specific sub-sets of facial features, like eye size.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2008 11:30:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Lure of Bette Davis Eyes</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Two scientists from the University of Bremen have found that groups of brain cells within the temporal lobe of macaque monkeys, are not only dedicated to recognizing facial features, but each cell is responsible for specific sub-sets of facial features, like eye size.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Two scientists from the University of Bremen have found that groups of brain cells within the temporal lobe of macaque monkeys, are not only dedicated to recognizing facial features, but each cell is responsible for specific sub-sets of facial features, like eye size.]]>
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      <title>In Negotiations, If You Feel Your Opponents' Pain, It May Be Their Gain</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/95c6d5d4-9e9f-1e2d-7b66c9c695a13175/</link>
      <description>Crucial in any successful negotiation is an accurate understanding of each side's motivations and needs. 
And although understanding another's needs involves the talent to empathize, research from the journal Psychological Science reveals that feeling another's emotions can be a deal breaker.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>In Negotiations, If You Feel Your Opponents' Pain, It May Be Their Gain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Crucial in any successful negotiation is an accurate understanding of each side's motivations and needs. 
And although understanding another's needs involves the talent to empathize, research from the journal Psychological Science reveals that feeling another's emotions can be a deal breaker.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[Crucial in any successful negotiation is an accurate understanding of each side's motivations and needs. 
And although understanding another's needs involves the talent to empathize, research from the journal Psychological Science reveals that feeling another's emotions can be a deal breaker.]]>
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    <item>
      <title>Stock Market Winners Get Big Payoff--In Testosterone</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/71a2de32-a0b3-d4cc-9589e741ccec9431/</link>
      <description>A study of male traders in London reveals an interesting correlation between testosterone levels and success on the trading floor.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 12:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Stock Market Winners Get Big Payoff--In Testosterone</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study of male traders in London reveals an interesting correlation between testosterone levels and success on the trading floor.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A study of male traders in London reveals an interesting correlation between testosterone levels and success on the trading floor.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>167</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>World Wide Suicide: A Self-Termination Community Grows on the Web</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/4d4415e7-0bb5-f377-fcd222d85009c84b/</link>
      <description>An investigation published in the 'British Medical Journal' reveals that Web searches for information on suicide will likely result in links to pro-suicide sites, which often encourage and facilitate suicide and suicidal ideation.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 10:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>World Wide Suicide: A Self-Termination Community Grows on the Web</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>An investigation published in the 'British Medical Journal' reveals that Web searches for information on suicide will likely result in links to pro-suicide sites, which often encourage and facilitate suicide and suicidal ideation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[An investigation published in the 'British Medical Journal' reveals that Web searches for information on suicide will likely result in links to pro-suicide sites, which often encourage and facilitate suicide and suicidal ideation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Brain Images Make Inaccurate Science News Trustworthy</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/1b9887b0-fca9-6f1f-4504450ea02a4361/</link>
      <description>Research published in the April issue of the journal Cognition shows that the colorful brain images created by functional magnetic resonance imaging can give a perceived credibility to an otherwise flawed science news story.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Brain Images Make Inaccurate Science News Trustworthy</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research published in the April issue of the journal Cognition shows that the colorful brain images created by functional magnetic resonance imaging can give a perceived credibility to an otherwise flawed science news story.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Research published in the April issue of the journal Cognition shows that the colorful brain images created by functional magnetic resonance imaging can give a perceived credibility to an otherwise flawed science news story.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>153</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Learn to Be Kind</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/f2d1dcce-e9d8-ae36-fe3c1e6caa3b0c6c/</link>
      <description>New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison finds that we can acquire a greater capacity for compassion through meditation training, in much the same way as athletes or musicians train to improve their skill.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Learn to Be Kind</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison finds that we can acquire a greater capacity for compassion through meditation training, in much the same way as athletes or musicians train to improve their skill.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison finds that we can acquire a greater capacity for compassion through meditation training, in much the same way as athletes or musicians train to improve their skill.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>166</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Mind the Alzheimer's Switch</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/ad97a979-0108-7514-8b47ceb1e2947fdc/</link>
      <description>Neuroscientists recently made a startling discovery--young brains may experience memory loss due to the same mechanism responsible for Alzheimer's.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Mind the Alzheimer's Switch</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Neuroscientists recently made a startling discovery--young brains may experience memory loss due to the same mechanism responsible for Alzheimer's.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Neuroscientists recently made a startling discovery--young brains may experience memory loss due to the same mechanism responsible for Alzheimer's.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>160</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>Experimenting With Drugs</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/67242f1c-fbd3-bc26-fa8585b8f16d051f/</link>
      <description>While at Stanford in the mid-1960s, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest author Ken Kesey started adding a peculiar ingredient to his homemade venison stew--LSD. Now, more than forty years later, the psychedelic pioneer's beloved drug is giving neuroscientists new clues about what causes schizophrenic psychosis.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Experimenting With Drugs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>While at Stanford in the mid-1960s, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest author Ken Kesey started adding a peculiar ingredient to his homemade venison stew--LSD. Now, more than forty years later, the psychedelic pioneer's beloved drug is giving neuroscientists new clues about what causes schizophrenic psychosis.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[While at Stanford in the mid-1960s, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest author Ken Kesey started adding a peculiar ingredient to his homemade venison stew--LSD. Now, more than forty years later, the psychedelic pioneer's beloved drug is giving neuroscientists new clues about what causes schizophrenic psychosis.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Debunking Animal Autism</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/3e744d29-dd5a-eb39-ec70f5438254a14a/</link>
      <description>Animal behaviorist Temple Grandin believes extraordinary animals think much like autistic geniuses. Now, some neuroscientists say it simply isn't true. 
*This week's podcast guest hosted by Christopher Intagliata, an intern for Scientific American Mind.  www.sciammind.com</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Debunking Animal Autism</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Animal behaviorist Temple Grandin believes extraordinary animals think much like autistic geniuses. Now, some neuroscientists say it simply isn't true. 
*This week's podcast guest hosted by Christopher Intagliata, an intern for Scientific American Mind.  www.sciammind.com</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Animal behaviorist Temple Grandin believes extraordinary animals think much like autistic geniuses. Now, some neuroscientists say it simply isn't true. 
*This week's podcast guest hosted by Christopher Intagliata, an intern for Scientific American Mind.  www.sciammind.com]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>167</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>If You Like It, It Must Be Rare</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/1f4ed5f2-e6c2-a048-4e12eab20937c88c/</link>
      <description>A study out of the business school INSEAD reveals that we tend to invert the economic axiom of short supply leads to high demand, meaning that we also conclude (prematurely and often incorrectly) that anything in high demand must be in short supply.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>If You Like It, It Must Be Rare</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study out of the business school INSEAD reveals that we tend to invert the economic axiom of short supply leads to high demand, meaning that we also conclude (prematurely and often incorrectly) that anything in high demand must be in short supply.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A study out of the business school INSEAD reveals that we tend to invert the economic axiom of short supply leads to high demand, meaning that we also conclude (prematurely and often incorrectly) that anything in high demand must be in short supply.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>179</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Fear Raises Self Esteem in Iraqi Teens</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/f56feeda-0420-676e-96e0aabcfdc10a76/</link>
      <description>A survey of 1,000 Iraqi teens reveals a surprising effect of living in a war torn country. Seems that when faced with an indirect threat to one's self or nation, we take action to raise our own self esteem.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fear Raises Self Esteem in Iraqi Teens</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A survey of 1,000 Iraqi teens reveals a surprising effect of living in a war torn country. Seems that when faced with an indirect threat to one's self or nation, we take action to raise our own self esteem.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A survey of 1,000 Iraqi teens reveals a surprising effect of living in a war torn country. Seems that when faced with an indirect threat to one's self or nation, we take action to raise our own self esteem.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>174</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The "Me" Generation Isn't So "Me"</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/d080b9ee-a3cc-e49c-9ba70d07f6b4fb52/</link>
      <description>Contrary to the media hype that today's teens are more self-absorbed than generations past, Canadian researchers have found zero evidence for any increase in narcissism, which includes arrogance and self-entitlement, over the last three decades.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The "Me" Generation Isn't So "Me"</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Contrary to the media hype that today's teens are more self-absorbed than generations past, Canadian researchers have found zero evidence for any increase in narcissism, which includes arrogance and self-entitlement, over the last three decades.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Contrary to the media hype that today's teens are more self-absorbed than generations past, Canadian researchers have found zero evidence for any increase in narcissism, which includes arrogance and self-entitlement, over the last three decades.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>175</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Lookin' Crazy in Love</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/a8ef82b7-e827-7a68-1201682731d31045/</link>
      <description>Psychologist Steven Pinker describes why passionate infatuation, typically associated with unhealthy romantic behavior, may have real advantages for long term commitment.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Lookin' Crazy in Love</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Psychologist Steven Pinker describes why passionate infatuation, typically associated with unhealthy romantic behavior, may have real advantages for long term commitment.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Psychologist Steven Pinker describes why passionate infatuation, typically associated with unhealthy romantic behavior, may have real advantages for long term commitment.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>182</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Bisexuality is a Distinct Sexual Orientation</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/8902d6f8-f97c-e6fe-74b6d67845f05fea/</link>
      <description>Results from a 10-year study show that bisexuality in women is not a transitional phase enroute to lesbianism, but rather a distinct and long-term sexual orientation.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Bisexuality is a Distinct Sexual Orientation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Results from a 10-year study show that bisexuality in women is not a transitional phase enroute to lesbianism, but rather a distinct and long-term sexual orientation.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Results from a 10-year study show that bisexuality in women is not a transitional phase enroute to lesbianism, but rather a distinct and long-term sexual orientation.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>184</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>You're so Psychic, Bet You Know This Podcast is About You</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/60fe3cde-be0e-750f-b9a775fc118cd8c5/</link>
      <description>Two Harvard psychologists use neuroimaging to provide what some call the best evidence yet that extrasensory perception (or ESP) does not exist.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>You're so Psychic, Bet You Know This Podcast is About You</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Two Harvard psychologists use neuroimaging to provide what some call the best evidence yet that extrasensory perception (or ESP) does not exist.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Two Harvard psychologists use neuroimaging to provide what some call the best evidence yet that extrasensory perception (or ESP) does not exist.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>198</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Race, IQ and Flynn</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/3ca0e56c-ff42-bcda-8a2b8b9667b526c1/</link>
      <description>James Flynn, who noticed that IQ scores have risen by three points every decade (a trend called the Flynn Effect), makes a case for why any racial differences in IQ are not immutable and caused by genetics. For more see his latest book, "What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect."</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Race, IQ and Flynn</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>James Flynn, who noticed that IQ scores have risen by three points every decade (a trend called the Flynn Effect), makes a case for why any racial differences in IQ are not immutable and caused by genetics. For more see his latest book, "What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect."</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[James Flynn, who noticed that IQ scores have risen by three points every decade (a trend called the Flynn Effect), makes a case for why any racial differences in IQ are not immutable and caused by genetics. For more see his latest book, "What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect."]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>184</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Sibling Conflict Around the Holidays</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/f414c0f6-b59d-800d-f1a01fa3f740532a/</link>
      <description>As much as parents try to craft equal gifts for each child around the holidays, siblings still seem to fight over who got the better gift. New research reveals that parents may not always give fairly to each darling, in fact there's one sibling who takes the lion's share.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sibling Conflict Around the Holidays</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>As much as parents try to craft equal gifts for each child around the holidays, siblings still seem to fight over who got the better gift. New research reveals that parents may not always give fairly to each darling, in fact there's one sibling who takes the lion's share.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As much as parents try to craft equal gifts for each child around the holidays, siblings still seem to fight over who got the better gift. New research reveals that parents may not always give fairly to each darling, in fact there's one sibling who takes the lion's share.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>179</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>The Slow Down of Time in Crisis</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/d4146f12-e7f2-99df-38cd1feb89c4057c/</link>
      <description>Recent research from the Baylor College of Medicine tackles the fascinating experience we have of time slowing down during a terrifying event, like a car accident. Does our brain track time differently during crisis? They say no, it's more about a trick of memory.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The Slow Down of Time in Crisis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Recent research from the Baylor College of Medicine tackles the fascinating experience we have of time slowing down during a terrifying event, like a car accident. Does our brain track time differently during crisis? They say no, it's more about a trick of memory.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent research from the Baylor College of Medicine tackles the fascinating experience we have of time slowing down during a terrifying event, like a car accident. Does our brain track time differently during crisis? They say no, it's more about a trick of memory.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>179</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Fear Gets Us to the Gym</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/ac6aa1d7-e7f2-99df-376e9e197afdeecb/</link>
      <description>Research from the University of Bath reveals that the kind of messaging that persuades us to get to the gym is based on how we see ourselves in the future.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fear Gets Us to the Gym</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research from the University of Bath reveals that the kind of messaging that persuades us to get to the gym is based on how we see ourselves in the future.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Research from the University of Bath reveals that the kind of messaging that persuades us to get to the gym is based on how we see ourselves in the future.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>169</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <title>See Your Doc to Stop Smoking</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/88916364-e7f2-99df-33c385def79607cd/</link>
      <description>Two researchers from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health published a review in the November 20th issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, of several hundred smoking studies. They conclude that  success in quitting depends on a combo of meds and non-pharmacotherapy, but that a key component is the role of the physician. Just advising a patient to quit, actually doubles their quit rates. And long term follow-up, at least one year, is critical the researchers say.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>See Your Doc to Stop Smoking</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Two researchers from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health published a review in the November 20th issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, of several hundred smoking studies. They conclude that  success in quitting depends on a combo of meds and non-pharmacotherapy, but that a key component is the role of the physician. Just advising a patient to quit, actually doubles their quit rates. And long term follow-up, at least one year, is critical the researchers say.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Two researchers from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health published a review in the November 20th issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, of several hundred smoking studies. They conclude that  success in quitting depends on a combo of meds and non-pharmacotherapy, but that a key component is the role of the physician. Just advising a patient to quit, actually doubles their quit rates. And long term follow-up, at least one year, is critical the researchers say.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
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      <title>When the Virtual You Changes the Real You</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/68d4f013-e7f2-99df-3517bdea98660482/</link>
      <description>Imagine a future where a digital you is influencing the real you; where a communicating clone can convince us to alter our decisions and behavior. Research underway at Stanford University's Virtual Human Interaction Lab has shown that our digital self can persuade our real self to exercise more. (A good thing after gorging on mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie!)</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>When the Virtual You Changes the Real You</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Imagine a future where a digital you is influencing the real you; where a communicating clone can convince us to alter our decisions and behavior. Research underway at Stanford University's Virtual Human Interaction Lab has shown that our digital self can persuade our real self to exercise more. (A good thing after gorging on mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie!)</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Imagine a future where a digital you is influencing the real you; where a communicating clone can convince us to alter our decisions and behavior. Research underway at Stanford University's Virtual Human Interaction Lab has shown that our digital self can persuade our real self to exercise more. (A good thing after gorging on mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie!)]]>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Laughing in the Face of Adversity</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/41209c82-e7f2-99df-34c115736811b251/</link>
      <description>A poster presented at the Society of Neuroscience meeting reveals that empathy isn't always about matching anothers' emotion. Researchers found that sometimes instead of feeling anothers' pain, we might feel more...amused.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Laughing in the Face of Adversity</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A poster presented at the Society of Neuroscience meeting reveals that empathy isn't always about matching anothers' emotion. Researchers found that sometimes instead of feeling anothers' pain, we might feel more...amused.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A poster presented at the Society of Neuroscience meeting reveals that empathy isn't always about matching anothers' emotion. Researchers found that sometimes instead of feeling anothers' pain, we might feel more...amused.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>The General Gist of False Memories</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/200c11cb-e7f2-99df-340816699b308772/</link>
      <description>Duke University neuroscientists have found a distinction between memories for specifics versus memories for the overall gist of an event. The latter, the overall impression we have of something, tends to be the memory that is more often false.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>The General Gist of False Memories</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Duke University neuroscientists have found a distinction between memories for specifics versus memories for the overall gist of an event. The latter, the overall impression we have of something, tends to be the memory that is more often false.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Duke University neuroscientists have found a distinction between memories for specifics versus memories for the overall gist of an event. The latter, the overall impression we have of something, tends to be the memory that is more often false.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>161</itunes:duration>
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      <title>How We Can Hear Without Sound</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/fc03cd32-e7f2-99df-3f0df0fcf522bace/</link>
      <description>Research published in Nature describes how spontaneous activity in a developing ear creates the mechanics of hearing in the absence of sound. Researchers say this might help explain the tortuous ringing of tinnitus.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>How We Can Hear Without Sound</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Research published in Nature describes how spontaneous activity in a developing ear creates the mechanics of hearing in the absence of sound. Researchers say this might help explain the tortuous ringing of tinnitus.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Research published in Nature describes how spontaneous activity in a developing ear creates the mechanics of hearing in the absence of sound. Researchers say this might help explain the tortuous ringing of tinnitus.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>165</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Sexual Orientation Controlled in the Brains of Worms</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/d836aab8-e7f2-99df-36b63de2a7358b64/</link>
      <description>Biologists are able to turn on a gene in the brain of nematode worms that leads them to desire same-sex partners.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Sexual Orientation Controlled in the Brains of Worms</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Biologists are able to turn on a gene in the brain of nematode worms that leads them to desire same-sex partners.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Biologists are able to turn on a gene in the brain of nematode worms that leads them to desire same-sex partners.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Clock Genes Might Control the Sleep We Need</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/affd1ef0-9f67-0855-646f4f921f4f398f/</link>
      <description>Clock genes, long known to regulate our circadian rhythms, also give clues to what makes sleep so persistent.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Clock Genes Might Control the Sleep We Need</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Clock genes, long known to regulate our circadian rhythms, also give clues to what makes sleep so persistent.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Clock genes, long known to regulate our circadian rhythms, also give clues to what makes sleep so persistent.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>God in the Brain?</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/8f8d78a7-e7f2-99df-3a2c341cb563b8c7/</link>
      <description>As neuroscientists search for brain circuits that lead to religious experiences, they're touching on some of our deepest questions - like, could religion be explained by a neural quirk? For more on this story, see David Biello's article, "Searching for God in the Brain" in this month's issue of Scientific American Mind.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>God in the Brain?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>As neuroscientists search for brain circuits that lead to religious experiences, they're touching on some of our deepest questions - like, could religion be explained by a neural quirk? For more on this story, see David Biello's article, "Searching for God in the Brain" in this month's issue of Scientific American Mind.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[As neuroscientists search for brain circuits that lead to religious experiences, they're touching on some of our deepest questions - like, could religion be explained by a neural quirk? For more on this story, see David Biello's article, "Searching for God in the Brain" in this month's issue of Scientific American Mind.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>174</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>New Head Protection for Footballers</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/69e37a7f-e7f2-99df-30834f28dbf8cd92/</link>
      <description>A new high-tech helmet allows coaches and sideline doctors to spot concussions and other dangerous injuries on the football field, in real-time.
The head gear has sensors that send impact measurements wirelessly. For more on this story, please read Larry Greenemeier's October 4 article on Sciam.com news.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>New Head Protection for Footballers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A new high-tech helmet allows coaches and sideline doctors to spot concussions and other dangerous injuries on the football field, in real-time.
The head gear has sensors that send impact measurements wirelessly. For more on this story, please read Larry Greenemeier's October 4 article on Sciam.com news.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A new high-tech helmet allows coaches and sideline doctors to spot concussions and other dangerous injuries on the football field, in real-time.
The head gear has sensors that send impact measurements wirelessly. For more on this story, please read Larry Greenemeier's October 4 article on Sciam.com news.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>159</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>More Stress Means Less Eating</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/439f9f3d-e7f2-99df-36218f52e9bf75b2/</link>
      <description>Recent studies on a hormone receptor in the brain called CRF2 brought new hope for a solution to obesity. But research in the Journal of Neuroscience cautions: while CRF2 cuts appetite, it also increases stress.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>More Stress Means Less Eating</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Recent studies on a hormone receptor in the brain called CRF2 brought new hope for a solution to obesity. But research in the Journal of Neuroscience cautions: while CRF2 cuts appetite, it also increases stress.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Recent studies on a hormone receptor in the brain called CRF2 brought new hope for a solution to obesity. But research in the Journal of Neuroscience cautions: while CRF2 cuts appetite, it also increases stress.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>164</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Neurons for Good and Bad Surprises</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/20be476f-e7f2-99df-3a8f766fbb0a19c3/</link>
      <description>A recent study with monkeys finds that the amygdala, the emotional center of the brain, has neurons that fire for good surprises, and different neurons that fire for bad surprises.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Neurons for Good and Bad Surprises</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A recent study with monkeys finds that the amygdala, the emotional center of the brain, has neurons that fire for good surprises, and different neurons that fire for bad surprises.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[A recent study with monkeys finds that the amygdala, the emotional center of the brain, has neurons that fire for good surprises, and different neurons that fire for bad surprises.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Fetal Neurons Found in Adult Brain</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/fb4cf71a-e7f2-99df-3445c0275f2ec8c7/</link>
      <description>Special cells that control the wiring of a fetus' brain were thought to die off shortly after birth. But scientists have found some of these pre-natal neurons surviving, and communicating, in the adult brain.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Fetal Neurons Found in Adult Brain</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Special cells that control the wiring of a fetus' brain were thought to die off shortly after birth. But scientists have found some of these pre-natal neurons surviving, and communicating, in the adult brain.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Special cells that control the wiring of a fetus' brain were thought to die off shortly after birth. But scientists have found some of these pre-natal neurons surviving, and communicating, in the adult brain.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>163</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Toddlers Beat the Great Apes at Social Learning</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/dc374f21-e7f2-99df-39889c0916c47a34/</link>
      <description>New research in Science reveals that children and apes are on par when it comes to straight numerical and spatial abilities, but when they're tested on social learning, the children excel.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Toddlers Beat the Great Apes at Social Learning</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>New research in Science reveals that children and apes are on par when it comes to straight numerical and spatial abilities, but when they're tested on social learning, the children excel.</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[New research in Science reveals that children and apes are on par when it comes to straight numerical and spatial abilities, but when they're tested on social learning, the children excel.]]>
      </content:encoded>
      <itunes:duration>161</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Going Under Hypnosis Before Going into Surgery</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/b37568a3-e7f2-99df-39588ef5a9aaacc9/</link>
      <description>Turns out that hypnosis, once thought to be a hocus-pocus parlor trick, may now be considered a legitimate surgical tool</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Going Under Hypnosis Before Going into Surgery</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>Turns out that hypnosis, once thought to be a hocus-pocus parlor trick, may now be considered a legitimate surgical tool</itunes:summary>
      <content:encoded>
        <![CDATA[Turns out that hypnosis, once thought to be a hocus-pocus parlor trick, may now be considered a legitimate surgical tool]]>
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      <itunes:duration>163</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Women Really do Prefer Pink</title>
      <link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/93060ead-e7f2-99df-302e803890e8752c/</link>
      <description>A study has shown that women are more attracted to reddish hues, than to greens, yellows and the universally-loved blues.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2007 00:00:08 -0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:title>Women Really do Prefer Pink</itunes:title>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
      <itunes:subtitle/>
      <itunes:summary>A study has shown that women are more attracted to reddish hues, than to greens, yellows and the universally-loved blues.</itunes:summary>
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        <![CDATA[A study has shown that women are more attracted to reddish hues, than to greens, yellows and the universally-loved blues.]]>
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      <itunes:duration>162</itunes:duration>
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