Skip to main content

Hurricane Names from Greek Alphabet Are Dropped

Sticking with human names will lessen confusion and distraction

Satellite view of Hurricane Florence.

On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) announced last week that it will no longer use the names of Greek letters for hurricanes. Each year the WMO follows a list of 21 names for Atlantic hurricanes. Previously, when more storms arose, it would then apply letters in the Greek alphabet. The WMO says that strategy caused confusion and distraction in 2020, when there were a record 30 Atlantic storms. From now on, it will publish a supplemental list of appellations to draw on. This year the added Atlantic names include Deshawn, Orlanda and Viviana. The organization also retires the names of particularly deadly or destructive storms: those from the 2020 season are Laura, Eta and Iota, and Dorian is a late addition from 2019.All 89 previously retired names are shown in a Graphic Science column we published last summer (below).

Credit: Will Chase; Sources: NOAA hurricane database (storm dates, landfall information and classifications); Death and damage values compiled from a variety of government and news reports; Damage amounts were adjusted for inflation

Mark Fischetti has been a senior editor at Scientific American for 17 years and has covered sustainability issues, including climate, weather, environment, energy, food, water, biodiversity, population, and more. He assigns and edits feature articles, commentaries and news by journalists and scientists and also writes in those formats. He edits History, the magazine's department looking at science advances throughout time. He was founding managing editor of two spinoff magazines: Scientific American Mind and Scientific American Earth 3.0. His 2001 freelance article for the magazine, "Drowning New Orleans," predicted the widespread disaster that a storm like Hurricane Katrina would impose on the city. His video What Happens to Your Body after You Die?, has more than 12 million views on YouTube. Fischetti has written freelance articles for the New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Fast Company, and many others. He co-authored the book Weaving the Web with Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, which tells the real story of how the Web was created. He also co-authored The New Killer Diseases with microbiologist Elinor Levy. Fischetti is a former managing editor of IEEE Spectrum Magazine and of Family Business Magazine. He has a physics degree and has twice served as the Attaway Fellow in Civic Culture at Centenary College of Louisiana, which awarded him an honorary doctorate. In 2021 he received the American Geophysical Union's Robert C. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism, which celebrates a career of outstanding reporting on the Earth and space sciences. He has appeared on NBC's Meet the Press, CNN, the History Channel, NPR News and many news radio stations. Follow Fischetti on X (formerly Twitter) @markfischetti

More by Mark Fischetti